Table 1 Comparison of serum enzyme and metabolite values across four groups of Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus)
From: Metabolic derangements and reduced survival of bile-extracted Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus)
Analytea | RRb | Unit | Groupc | n | Mean | Median | Range (min-max) | SDd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALT | 0–109 | U/L | BE | 243 | 66.8 | 52 | (7–342) | 48.78 |
FNE | 95 | 46.7 | 43 | (10–304) | 34.53 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 36.1 | 31.5 | (13–99) | 20.21 | |||
FR | 25 | 43.4 | 41.0 | (21–98) | 18.05 | |||
ALKP | 0–121 | U/L | BE | 226 | 58.2 | 34.6 | (7–1464) | 110.29 |
FNE | 95 | 44.7 | 41.0 | (10–54) | 22.28 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 124.7 | 118.0 | (59–154) | 45.99 | |||
FR | 25 | 49.3 | 47.0 | (15–100) | 23.28 | |||
GGT | 72–114 | U/L | BE | 220 | 263.4 | 135 | (6–2093) | 320.8 |
FNE | 82 | 106 | 63.0 | (20–720) | 129 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 23.0 | 17.7 | (7–94) | 19.20 | |||
FR | 25 | 19.0 | 16.0 | (9–42) | 8.12 | |||
LDH | 45–510 | U/L | BE | 186 | 633.8 | 475 | (228–3608) | 533.8 |
FNE | 66 | 1081 | 1101 | (261–1920) | 468 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 701.4 | 672.5 | (384–1064) | 193.81 | |||
FR | 25 | 902.3 | 851.0 | (550–1293) | 202.90 | |||
CK | 70–94 | U/L | BE | 185 | 351.1 | 125.0 | (32–9232) | 979 |
FNE | 71 | 178 | 77.0 | (5–2569) | 345 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 144.7 | 131.0 | (63–430) | 79.83 | |||
FR | 25 | 172.6 | 153.0 | (67–471) | 99.41 | |||
TBIL | 0–8.55 | μmol/L | BE | 231 | 4.4 | 1.8 | (0.1–71.0) | 7.91 |
FNE | 47 | 3.4 | 2.8 | (0.3–15.4) | 2.88 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 1.7 | 1.7 | N/A | 0.00 | |||
FR | 25 | 2.1 | 1.7 | (1.7–5.1) | 0.89 | |||
BUN | 0.8–4.0 | mmol/L | BE | 242 | 5.5 | 4.3 | (1.3–52.4) | 5.18 |
FNE | 94 | 4.9 | 4.5 | (0.8–18.2) | 2.31 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 4.3 | 4.5 | (2.5–6.1) | 0.94 | |||
FR | 25 | 4.3 | 3.6 | (1.1–13.6) | 2.56 | |||
CREA | 62–221 | μmol/L | BE | 232 | 132.1 | 124.6 | (25.5–594.7) | 56.55 |
FNE | 94 | 127.2 | 127.5 | (48.0–272.3) | 38.32 | |||
ZOO | 20 | 122.4 | 123.8 | (79.6–159.1) | 22.08 | |||
FR | 25 | 107.8 | 106.1 | (61.9–247.5) | 38.19 |