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Table 6 Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles in this study and previous studies of Salmonella isolates from broiler chickens in Japan

From: Prevalence of Salmonella in broiler chickens in Kagoshima, Japan in 2009 to 2012 and the relationship between serovars changing and antimicrobial resistance

Antimicrobial agent

MIC break-point (μg/mL)

No. of resistant isolates (%)

Previous studies

This study

2004–2006

(n = 120)a

2007–2008

(n = 93)b

2009–2012

(n = 243)c

SM

≥16

120 (100)

86 (92.5)

231 (95.1)

OTC

≥16

120 (100)

86 (92.5)

222 (91.4)

SUL

≥512

120 (100)

86 (92.5)

221 (91.0)

AMP

≥32

29 (22.4)

34 (36.5)

134 (55.1)

CTX

≥4

11 (9.1)

33 (35.5)

128 (52.7)

KM

≥64

9 (7.5)

12 (12.9)

16 (6.6)

CFX

≥32

0 (0.0)

8 (8.6)

15 (6.2)

OFLX

≥2

25 (20.8)

11 (11.8)

4 (1.6)

CP

≥32

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. AMP ampicillin, CTX cefotaxime, CFX cefoxitin, CP chloramphenicol, SM streptomycin, SUL sulfamethoxazole, OTC oxytetracycline, KM kanamycin, OFLX ofloxacin
  2. aCited from [15]
  3. bCited from [14]
  4. cThis study
  5. *Significantly increased from the period of 2004–2006 (p < 0.05)
  6. # Significantly increased from the period of 2007–2008 (p < 0.05)
  7. $Significantly decreased from the period of 2004–2006 (p < 0.05)