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Table 3 Insulin concentrations (geometric mean, 95% CI) measured during a combined-insulin-glucose tolerance test in control and velagliflozin (treated) ponies

From: The efficacy and safety of velagliflozin over 16 weeks as a treatment for insulin dysregulation in ponies

 

Wk-0

Wk-16

Wk-21

Insulin 0 min, μIU/mL

Control, n = 10

5.4 (3.1 – 9.4)

5.8 (3.9 – 8.6)

8.7 (5.8 – 13.1)

Treated, n = 12

6.4 (2.7 – 15.3)

4.9 (3.4 – 7.1)

6.7 (4.6 – 9.6)

Insulin 45 min, μIU/mL

Control, n = 10

73.5 (40.7 – 132.8)

61.5 (41.5 – 91.2)

73.2 (46.5 – 115.4)

Treated, n = 12

95.4 (52.9 – 172.1)

96.2 (54.0 – 171.4)

83.0 (55.6 – 123.8)

Insulin 75 min, μIU/mL

Control, n = 10

27.7 (16.7 – 46.1)

21.1 (12.3 – 36.0)

20.9 (10.5 – 41.5)

Treated, n = 12

33.1 (18.3 – 59.8)

28.9 (16.2 – 51.5)

26.4 (15.0 – 46.5)

Number insulin resistant†

Control, n = 10

4/10 (40%)

3/10 (30%)

2/10 (20%)

Treated, n = 12

5/12 (42%)

5/12 (42%)

5/12 (42%)

  1. Insulin resistance classified if insulin concentration > 100 μIU/mL at 45 min time point