Fig. 4

EV-F7 infection activated MAPK pathways in the MDBK cells. The MDBK cells were stimulated with EV-F7 at a MOI of 0.01 for 12 or 24 h. Western blotting of p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, JNK/SAPK, phospho-JNK/SAPK, and GAPDH was performed. Bar charts show the relative protein expression levels quantified from three separate experiments. The values presented are the mean values ± standard deviations, and the data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance