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Table 4 Results of urinalysis in cattle with traumatic reticuloperitonitis

From: Clinical and laboratory findings in 503 cattle with traumatic reticuloperitonitis

Variable

Mean ± sd

Finding

Number of cattle

Percent

Transparency (n = 474)

Transparent

463

98

Opaque

11

2

pH (n = 478)

7.9 ± 1.15

Normal (7.0–8.0)

203

42

Decreased (5.0–6.9)

73

16

Increased (8.1–9.0)

203

42

Specific gravity (n = 461)

1020.6 ± 11.18 g/l

Normal (1020–1040)

229

50

Decreased (1000–1019)

212

46

Increased (1021–1060)

20

4

Protein concentration (n = 478)

Negative (<  30 mg/dl)

204

43

+ (approx. 30 mg/dl)

251

53

++ (approx. 100 mg/dl)

21

4

Erythrocytes (n = 478)

Negative

348

73

+ (approx. 5–10)

61

13

++ (approx. 25)

29

6

+++ (approx. 50)

40

8

Glucose concentration (n = 478)

Negative (<  50 mg/dl)

425

89

+ (approx. 50 mg/dl)

24

5

++ (approx. 100 mg/dl)

18

4

+++ (≥ 300 mg/dl)

12

2

Ketone bodies (n = 477)

Negative (<  10 mg/dl)

438

91

+ (approx. 10 mg/dl)

19

4

++ (approx. 50 mg/dl)

12

3

+++ (≥ 150 mg/dl)

8

2

  1. + Mildly increased
  2. ++ Moderately increased
  3. +++ Severely increased