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Table 1 The baseline and post-vaccination mean ± SE antibody titer of chicken in all experimental groups

From: Evaluation of spray and oral delivery of Newcastle disease I2 vaccine in chicken reared by smallholder farmers in central Ethiopia

Treatment Group

M ± SE HI antibody titer (log2) of chickens vaccinated by different methods

N

Day 0

Day 15

Day 31

Unvaccinated

40

3 ± 0.41

4.45 ± 0.58

4.4 ± 0.60

Drinking water

37

4.7 ± 0.39

7 ± 0.51

7.6 ± 0.38

Eye drop

37

4.1 ± 0.38

7.2 ± 0.41

7.1 ± 0.41

Spray

40

3.7 ± 0.46

8.05 ± 0.43

7.7 ± 0.41