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Table 2 Effects of ingested Achatherum inebrians on clinical symptoms of sheep

From: Effects of feeding drunken horse grass infected with Epichloë gansuensis endophyte on animal performance, clinical symptoms and physiological parameters in sheep

Group1

Ratio2 (%)

Duration (d)

Clinical symptoms

E+

100

Day 1–35

Flagging spirit and bowed-down heads; unsteady gait; unresponsive and anorexia.

100

Day 1–21; 22–35; 1-35th

Body weight fell sharply during week 1 to 3; and declined gradually thereafter.

Body temperature rose.

100

Day 1–14

Heart beat faster at first, but gradually became steady.

20

At the day 35

By the Day 35, one sheep pupils dilated, neck stiff, limb tics, nasal mucosal bleeding, difficulty breathing, and was dead in about three hours.

E-

100

Day 1–35

Normal and free of all clinical symptoms

100

Day 1–7

Initially weight declined slightly, and then returned to normal.

Control

100

All 35 days

The physical indicators were normal.

  1. 1E+ = drunken horse grass, Epichloë endophyte-infected; E- = drunken horse grass, endophyte-free
  2. 2The ratio refers to the animal number of clinical symptoms to total observed objects in the group during the trial period