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Table 1 List of published articles included in the systematic review for field studies with dissection method used for diagnosis of trypanosome infection

From: A systematic review and meta-analysis of trypanosome prevalence in tsetse flies

Variable

No studies

No species

No flies

References

Overall field studies

49

12a

202,182

[8, 9, 14, 15, 27, 29, 30, 33–35, 44–80]

Country

 Angola

1

1

62

[54]

 Burkina Faso

1

2

435

[44]

 Cameroon

3

5a

6104

[12, 77]

 Democratic Republic of Congo

1

1

254

[76]

 Equatorial Guinea

1

1

62

[35]

 Ethiopia

1

4

384

[51]

 Gambia

2

4a

3055

[30, 61]

 Ivory Coast

3

5

3707

[50, 52, 62]

 Kenya

7

4a

41,959

[13, 27, 29, 45, 71, 78, 79]

 Liberia

1

3

2224

[72]

 Nigeria

4

3

27,502

[56, 58, 73, 75]

 Rwanda

1

3

5496

[65]

 South Africa

3

2a

1323

[53, 60, 68]

 Southern Sudan

1

1

117

[66]

 Tanzania

10

4a

43,923

[8, 9, 14, 15, 33, 34, 46, 48, 59, 60]

 Uganda

3

4

16,350

[55, 74, 80]

 Zambia

6

3a

49,225

[47, 49, 57, 64, 70, 72]

Detection method

 Culture media

1

3

1112

[62]

 Dissection

38

12a

192,338

[8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 27, 29, 30, 34, 44–52, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61–63, 65, 67–69, 71–75, 77–80]

 Dot-ELISA

1

2

494

[27]

 FFLB

1

a

91

[14]

 ITS-1 PCR

2

1a

173

[14, 59]

 Sp. specific PCR

11

4a

7974

[35, 53, 54, 57, 60, 64, 66, 70, 71, 76, 77]

Glossina sample type

 DNA DO and Pool NDO

1

a

3638

[71]

 DNA WB

4

3

1221

[54, 57, 64, 66]

 DNA WB & DO

1

1

279

[59]

 Pool DNA WB

2

1a

312

[35, 70]

 Mid gut

8

5a

20,792

[14, 33, 34, 48, 62, 63, 76, 77]

 MP

8

7a

46,416

[8, 9, 15, 29, 53, 56, 58, 68]

 MS

1

2

1221

[50]

 MPS

19

10a

73,793

[12, 27, 30, 44, 46, 61, 64, 65, 68, 69, 71–75, 78–80]

 Proboscis

5

5a

46,991

[13, 47, 49, 60, 67]

 SG

1

1

7519

[45]

Glossina species

  G. austeni

1

1

40

[68]

  G. brevipalpis

6

1

5870

[9, 49, 55, 60, 65, 68]

  G. fuscipes

5

1

7071

[49, 51, 66, 74, 80]

  G. longipennis

2

1

1305

[27, 71]

  G. medicorum

1

1

10

[52]

  G. morsitans

10

1

51,556

[9, 30, 44, 49, 51, 56, 61, 65, 72, 75]

  G. nigrofusca

3

1

294

[50, 62, 65]

  G. pallicera

2

1

76

[62, 63]

  G. pallidipes

20

1

64,395

[8, 9, 13, 15, 27, 29, 45, 47–49, 51, 55, 57, 59, 64, 65, 69, 71, 78, 79]

  G. palpalis

14

1

14,669

[12, 30, 35, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 62, 63, 67, 73, 76, 77]

  G. swynnertoni

5

1

14,414

[8, 9, 15, 46, 48]

  G. tachinoides

6

1

6367

[44, 51, 52, 58, 73, 75]

 Mixeda

9

1

35,865

[12, 14, 15, 30, 33, 34, 49, 53, 71]

 Not determined

1

1

250

[70]

  1. a= mixed tsetse sp. examined besides the indicated number of tsetse sp., DNA DO and Pool NDO DNA of dissected organs and of a pool of negative tsetse organs, DNA WB DNA of whole fly body, DNA WB & DO DNA of whole fly body and of dissected organs, Pool DNA WB pooling DNA of whole fly body, MP Mid gut and proboscis, MS Mid gut and salivary gland, MPS Mid gut, proboscis and salivary gland, SG Salivary gland, SP Salivary gland and proboscis
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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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