Table 1 Average maximum, minimum, and range of motion kinematics during all three activities
From: Normal patellofemoral kinematic patterns during daily activities in dogs
Flexion angle | Proximal translation | Cranial translation | |
|---|---|---|---|
Trot | |||
Maximum | 51° (5) | 7.8 mm (4.1) | 32.4 mm (5.5) |
Minimum | 6° (4) | −11.3 mm (3.2) | 17.6 mm (3.8) |
Range of Motion | 45° (6) | 19.1 mm (4.1) | 14.8 mm (2.7) |
r | 0.064 | −0.029 | 0.008 |
p | 0.006 | 0.224 | 0.732 |
Walk | |||
Maximum | 33° (11) | 6.8 mm (3.6) | 32.1 mm (4.6) |
Minimum | 7° (4) | −6.8 mm (4.1) | 24.4 mm (5.4) |
Range of Motion | 26° (9) | 13.6 mm (2.6) | 7.7 mm (3.4) |
r | −0.86 | 0.858 | 0.672 |
p | 0 | 0 | <0.001 |
Sit | |||
Maximum | 92° (12) | −13.0 mm (2.9) | 23.7 mm (7.4) |
Minimum | 41° (19) | −7 mm (5.4) | 1.7 mm (3.4) |
Range of Motion | 51° (20) | 6.0 mm (5.1) | 22.0 mm (7.5) |
r | −0.951 | 0.346 | 0.893 |
p | 0 | <0.001 | 0 |