Fig. 8

Expression analysis of ccTNFα and ccISGs in common carp PBLs upon poly I:C (a) and LPS (b) challenges. Total RNA was extracted from the challenged samples at each time point (shown in Fig. 7). The expression was normalized to S11 and shown relative to control. The data are presented as the mean ± S.D. (n = 3). Significant values in comparison to the control are indicated by *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01