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Table 1 Detection of B. bovis using gltA PCR assays in cattle, sheep and tick samples collected from eight farms in Peninsular Malaysia

From: Prevalence and molecular heterogeneity of Bartonella bovis in cattle and Haemaphysalis bispinosa ticks in Peninsular Malaysia

States

Farms (GPS location)

Date of sample collection

Animal breed (n)

No. blood sample collected

No. (%) PCR-positive blood sample

No. of animal infested with ticks (No. and ticks species subjected to PCR screening)

No. (%) PCR-positive ticks

Negeri Sembilan

Beef cattle farm 1

February 2013

Nellore (11), YKK (15)

26

1 (3.8)

27 (6 H. bispinosa and 41 R. microplus)

4 (8.5)

(N2° 40′ 2.273′′ E102 o 34′ 23.022′′)

Pahang

Beef cattle farm 2

August 2013

Kedah-Kelantan (Zebu) (38)

38

0 (0)

9 (14 R. microplus)

0 (0)

(N3° 56′ 48.61′′ E102 o 22′ 47.57′′)

 

Beef cattle farm 3

August 2013

Nellore (32), Brahman (8)

40

0 (0)

38 (37 R. microplus and 57 H. bispinosa)

0 (0)

(N3° 45′ 24.059′′ E103 o 12′ 12.92′′)

Kedah

Sheep farm 4

September 2013

Damara (40)

40

0 (0)

21 (44 H. bispinosa)

0 (0)

(N6°9′ 13.478′′ E100 o 32′ 3.379′′)

Kelantan

Beef cattle farm 5

September 2013

Kedah-Kelantan (40)

40

0 (0)

Not determined (0)

0 (0)

(N5° 51′ 48.45′′ E102 o 0′ 52.97′′)

Terengganu

Beef cattle farm 6

September 2013

YKK (40)

40

2 (5.0)

39 (13 R. microplus and 58 H. bispinosa)

4 (5.6)

(N5° 4′ 8.926′′ E102 o 59′ 49.45′′)

Negeri Sembilan

Goat farm 7

September 2013

Boer (32), Savannah (2), African dwarf (5), Cashmere (1)

40

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

(N2° 56′ 49.75′′ E102 o 5′ 7.635′′)

Johore

Dairy cattle farm 8

September 2013

Jersey (4), Mafriwal (36)

40

7 (17.5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

(N2° 1′ 43.63′′ E103 o 18′ 55.36′′)

   

Total:

304

10 (3.3)

134 (270)

8 (3.0)

  1. All the cattle and sheep farms were managed by rotational grazing system while goat farm 7 was kept under zero grazing practice
  2. YKK Yellow cattle cross Kedah-Kelantan