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Table 2 Inter-observer agreements of motor signs present in epileptic seizures

From: Inter-observer agreement of canine and feline paroxysmal event semiology and classification by veterinary neurology specialists and non-specialists

Variable

Mean % agreement (95% CI)

PI

κ

SE (κ)

Z

p

Does the dog show motor signs?

73% (63-83%)

0.92

0.06

0.01

4.84

<0.001

Were movements more present on the left?

77% (67-86%)

0.88

0.28

0.01

24.59

<0.001

Were movements more present on the right?

67% (56-77%)

0.86

0.07

0.01

6.05

<0.001

Was the head turned to the side?

63% (51-73%)

0.84

0.14

0.01

11.95

<0.001

Were there running movements?

59% (48-70%)

0.40

0.58

0.01

50.27

<0.001

Were there rhythmic jerks around the mouth?

46% (35-57%)

0.40

0.44

0.01

38.35

<0.001

Was there rhythmic pelvic limb movements?

39% (28-50%)

0.12

0.56

0.01

48.79

<0.001

Are there rhythmic thoracic limb movements?

35% (25-46%)

0.17

0.55

0.01

48.02

<0.001

Was there oral movement (lip smacking)?

34% (24-45%)

0.20

0.35

0.01

30.43

<0.001

Was there stiffening of the pelvic limbs?

28% (19-39%)

0.42

0.37

0.01

33.80

<0.001

Was there stiffening of the thoracic limbs?

25% (16-36%)

0.01

0.39

0.01

34.09

<0.001

Were movements equal between both sides?

18% (10-28%)

0.04

0.37

0.01

32.00

<0.001

Are the eyes open?

5% (1-12%)

0.16

0.17

0.01

15.13

<0.001

  1. (κ = kappa, PI = prevalence index, SE = standard error).