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Table 1 Inter-observer agreement of seizure presence, type and consciousness status

From: Inter-observer agreement of canine and feline paroxysmal event semiology and classification by veterinary neurology specialists and non-specialists

Variable

Mean % agreement (95% CI)

PI

Category

κ

SE (κ)

Z

p

Is this an epileptic seizure?

29% (19-40%)

0.4

Yes

0.40

0.01

35.12

<0.001

What type of epileptic seizure?

18% (10-28%)

0.47

Focal seizure

0.31

0.01

27.36

<0.001

0.86

Focal seizure with secondary generalisation

0.53

0.01

45.63

<0.001

0.27

Primary generalised seizure

0.60

0.01

51.93

<0.001

 

Overall

0.44

0.01

62.08

<0.001

Is the dog conscious?

9% (3-19%)

0.72

Conscious (No impairment)

0.45

0.01

39.92

<0.001

0.38

Impairment in consciousness

0.20

0.01

15.16

<0.001

0.48

Unconscious

0.54

0.01

41.99

<0.001

 

Overall

0.39

0.01

42.59

<0.001

  1. (κ = kappa, PI = prevalence index, SE = standard error).