From: Serum paraoxonase-1 as biomarker for improved diagnosis of fatty liver in dairy cows
 | Control ( n=46) | Fatty liver ( n=46) | % change | Distribution | P value ≤ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biochemical parameters | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Paraoxonase (U/mL) | 82.11 ± 22.42 | 38.47 ± 13.40 | −53.14 | 0.029 | 0.001 |
Lactonase (U/mL) | 5.82 ± 1.70 | 2.56 ± 1.11 | −55.86 | 0.043 | 0.001 |
Arylesterase (U/mL) | 47.92 ± 7.36 | 30.44 ± 7.88 | −36.48 | 0.028 | 0.001 |
AST (U/L) | 67.84 ± 14.53 | 136.78 ± 68.14 | 101.62 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
GGT (U/L) | 44.18 ± 10.43 | 49.93 ± 30.25 | 13.02 | 0.068 | 0.903 |
ALP (U/L) | 232.45 ± 73.10 | 225.69 ± 84.07 | −2.907 | 0.048 | 0.871 |
LCAT (470/390) | 3.80 ± 1.10 | 3.20 ± 0.84 | −15.81 | 0.000 | 0.015 |
T. Bil (μmol/L) | 5.30 ± 2.22 | 18.31 ± 7.69 | 245.28 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
NEFA (mmol/L) | 0.22 ± 0.20 | 1.19 ± 0.60 | 440.90 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
BHBA (mmol/L) | 0.725 ± 0.31 | 2.94 ± 1.77 | 305.51 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
T.CHOL (mmol/L) | 4.71 ± 1.17 | 1.58 ± 0.61 | −66.45 | 0.171 | 0.001 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.94 ± 0.71 | 1.19 ± 0.001 | −38.65 | 0.048 | 0.001 |
VLDL (mmol/L) | 0.141 ± 0.05 | 0.08 ± 0.05 | −43.26 | 0.808 | 0.001 |
LDL (mmol/L) | 2.72 ± 1.71 | 0.44 ± 0.37 | −83.82 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 0.30 ± 0.12 | 0.39 ± 0.14 | 30.00 | 0.808 | 0.002 |
FC (mmol/L) | 0.94 ± 0.35 | 0.37 ± 0.15 | −60.63 | 0.135 | 0.001 |
CE (mmol/L) | 3.84 ± 1.49 | 1.20 ± 0.53 | −68.75 | 0.177 | 0.001 |
E. ratio | 80.12 ± 3.73 | 75.12 ± 9.95 | −6.24 | 0.000 | 0.014 |
PL (mmol/L) | 2.89 ± 1.05 | 0.85 ± 0.29 | −70.58 | 0.036 | 0.001 |
TP (g/L) | 70.92 ± 5.60 | 69.10 ± 6.8 | −2.56 | 0.005 | 0.749 |
ALB (g/L) | 35.5 6 ± 2.56 | 32.59 ± 3.31 | −8.565 | 0.018 | 0.001 |
AG ratio | 1.032 ± 0.19 | 0.91 ± 0.18 | −11.614 | 0.570 | 0.004 |
GLU (mmol/L) | 2.55 ± 0.61 | 2.74 ± 0.15 | 7.45 | 0.004 | 0.739 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 12.69 ± 8.49 | 5.40 ± 6.70 | −57.44 | 0.000 | 0.083 |
Ca (mmol/L) | 2.56 ± 0.15 | 2.21 ± 0.27 | −13.67 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
P (mmol/L) | 1.92 ± 0.31 | 2.05 ± 0.90 | 6.77 | 0.462 | 0.657 |
Mg (mmol/L) | 1.05 ± 0.12 | 0.90 ± 0.12 | −14.28 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
Hematological parameters | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
WBCs (109/L) | 8.045 ± 1.88 | 8.87 ± 5.48 | 10.267 | 0.000 | 0.188 |
RBCs (1012/L) | 5.94 ± 0.67 | 5.35 ± 1.18 | −9.951 | 0.937 | 0.002 |
Hgb (g/L) | 98.52 ± 10.13 | 98.17 ± 21.60 | −0.441 | 0.637 | 0.795 |
HCT% | 26.86 ± 4.26 | 26.90 ± 2.16 | 0.138 | 0.015 | 0.924 |
MCV (fL) | 45.65 ± 4.95 | 50.21 ± 6.14 | 9.990 | 0.239 | 0.001 |
MCH (pg) | 16.65 ± 1.70 | 18.33 ± 1.57 | 10.132 | 0.948 | 0.001 |
MCHC (g/L) | 36.66 ± 2.84 | 35.96 ± 5.66 | −1.909 | 0.284 | 0.478 |
PLT (109/L) | 398.28 ± 114.99 | 351.36 ± 99.68 | −11.779 | 0.484 | 0.001 |