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Table 2 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for cattle tuberculin reactors using General Linear models (GLM) with herd as random effect

From: Prevalence and risk factors for infection of bovine tuberculosis in indigenous cattle in the Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania

Risk factors

Proportional% (No/total)

OR

95% CI

( p-value)

Sex

    

Female

2.07 (15/724)

1.00*

-

-

Male

3.17 (12/379)

1.53

0.714; 3.29

0.274

Age

    

<2 years

1.30 (3/231)

1.00*

-

-

2–4 years

3.6 (11/304)

11.06

1.444; 84.785

0.005

Over 4 years

2.3 (13/568)

5.71

0.717; 45.436

 

Location

    

Serengeti

2.64 (15/569)

1.00*

-

-

Ngorongoro

2.94 (11/374)

0.93

0.417; 2.077

0.007

Bunda

0.63 (1/160)

0.21

0.028; 1.634

 

Animal tested

    

1–20

3.5 (6/170)

1.00*

-

-

21–40

1.9 (5/265)

0.55

0.151; 2.006

 

≥ 41

2.4 (16/668)

0.88

0.308; 2.534

0.015

Household size

    

1–5

1.30 (2/154)

1.00*

-

-

6–10

2.4 (6/248)

1.97

0.599; 6.478

 

> =11

2.7 (19/701)

0.74

0.255; 2.163

0.007

  1. OR: Odds ration; CI: Confidence interval; p: p-value (Likelihood ratio test); *Reference level.