|  | Before treatment |  | After treatment |  |
---|
Multivariate approaches | Type of statistic | Value of statistic | p-value | Value of statistic | p-value |
---|
ANOSIM* | R | 0.3532 | <0.005 | 0.5758 | 0.001 |
Adonis†| R2 | 0.45897 | <0.005 | 0.62723 | 0.001 |
MRPP‡ | A | 0.2459 | 0.001 | 0.3589 | 0.001 |
- The ANOSIM, Adonis and MRPP analysis calculated the statistic R, the R2 value and chance corrected within-group agreement (A), respectively, which indicated the magnitude of differences between group means.
- *Analysis of similarities ANOSIM.
- †Non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) with the Adonis function.
- ‡A non-parametric procedure that does not assume normality for the distribution of data or homogeneous variances (1,000 permutations).