Figure 5From: Tolerance of fungal infection in European water frogs exposed to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidisafter experimental reduction of innate immune defensesThe effect of infection with B. dendrobatidis ( Bd ) on the quantity of skin peptides recovered and the effect of treatment on skin peptide profiles from Pelophylax lessonae . (a) Asterisks indicate treatments with statistically significant differences between infected and uninfected frogs. (b) A canonical variates analysis scatter plot showing treatment effects on skin peptide profiles. Axes correspond to frog treatment: Peptides reduced (−) by norepinephrine to intact (+), and microbes reduced (−) by antibiotics to intact (+).Back to article page