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Table 3 Clinicopathologic characteristics of canine mammary carcinoma

From: Elevated Krüppel-like factor 4 transcription factor in canine mammary carcinoma

 

KLF4 expression (Quick score)

 
 

low/moderate (< 9)

High ( 9)

N

P

 

n

%

n

%

  

Age

< 12 years

14

45.2%

17

38.6%

31

0.572

12 years

17

54.8%

27

61.4%

44

 

Ovariohysterectomy

No

26

83.9%

33

75.0%

59

0.356

Yes

5

16.1%

11

25.0%

16

 

Tumor Size

T1 (< 3 cm)

15

48.4%

11

25.0%

26

 

T2 ( 3 cm, < 5 cm)

7

22.6%

18

40.9%

25

0.089

T3 (> 5 cm)

9

29.0%

15

34.1%

24

 

Grade

I

12

38.7%

5

11.4%

17

 

II

14

45.2%

22

50.0%

36

0.009

III

5

16.1%

17

38.6%

22

 

Histological classification

Carcinoma in benign tumor

5

16.1%

0

0.0%

5

 

Complex carcinoma

14

45.2%

21

47.7%

35

0.020

Simple carcinoma

12

38.7%

23

52.3%

35

 

Location of affected gland

cranial

10

32.3%

17

38.6%

27

0.571

caudal

21

67.7%

27

61.4%

48

 

Stage

I

15

48.4%

5

11.4%

20

 

II

5

16.1%

13

29.5%

18

 

III

4

12.9%

7

15.9%

11

0.006

IV

4

12.9%

15

34.1%

19

 

V

3

9.7%

4

9.1%

7

 

ER

Negative

16

51.6%

23

52.3%

39

0.955

Positive

15

48.4%

21

47.7%

36

 

PR

Negative

6

19.4%

5

11.4%

11

0.509

Positive

25

80.6%

39

88.6%

64

 

Her-2/neu

Negative

26

83.9%

32

72.7%

58

0.281

Positive

5

16.1%

12

27.3%

17

 

Molecular phenotyping

Basal

10

32.3%

15

34.1%

25

 

HER-2 overexpressing

2

6.5%

5

11.4%

7

 

Luminal A

12

38.7%

14

31.8%

26

0.761

Luminal B

3

9.7%

7

15.9%

10

 

Null

4

12.9%

3

6.8%

7

 

Survival a

< 24 months

9

56.3%

34

89.5%

43

0.010

24 months

7

43.8%

4

10.5%

11

 
  1. a Twenty-one cases lacked survival data and were excluded from the analysis.