|
Risk factors
|
OR
|
95% C.I
|
P-Value
|
|---|
|
Age
|
Ref
| | |
|
Young
|
4.30
|
1.94-9.57
|
0.01*
|
|
Old
| | | |
|
Vector control
|
Ref
| | |
|
Yes
|
7.41
|
3.11-17.64
|
0.01*
|
|
No
| | | |
|
Body condition
|
Ref
| | |
|
Emaciated
|
2.95
|
1.15-7.60
|
0.03*
|
|
Fat
| | | |
|
Localities
|
Ref
| | |
|
Abuzabad
|
0.06
|
0.06-1.28
|
0.74
|
|
Umrawaba
|
2.09
|
0.29-40.64
|
0.46
|
|
Bara
|
0.08
|
0.01-2.47
|
0.15
|
|
Sheikan
|
0.24
|
0.01-4.44
|
0.33
|
|
Ennuhud
|
0.77
|
0.08-7.45
|
0.82
|
|
Elkhuwaye
| | | |
|
Sex
|
Ref
| | |
|
Female
|
0.38
|
0.11-1.24
|
0.11
|
|
Male
| | | |
|
Breed
|
Ref
| | |
|
Indigenous
|
0.96
|
0.06-50.95
|
0.98
|
|
Cross
| | | |
|
Animal source
|
Ref
| | |
|
Purchase from local market
|
1.37
|
0.44-4.23
|
0.59
|
|
Raised on farm
|
0.86
|
0.08-9.27
|
0.90
|
|
Purchase from other farm
| | | |
|
Grazing system
|
Ref
| | |
|
Stationary
|
1.91
|
0.20-17.83
|
0.57
|
|
Nomadic
|
0.69
|
0.07-6.78
|
0.75
|
|
Semi nomadic
| | | |
|
Herd size
|
Ref
| | |
|
Small
|
2.79
|
0.61-12.86
|
0.19
|
|
Large
| | | |
|
Farm yard
|
Ref
| | |
|
Indoor
|
2.79
|
0.62-14.28
|
0.17
|
|
Outdoor
| | | |
|
Milk production
|
Ref
| | |
|
No
|
0.63
|
0.32-1.24
|
0.18
|
|
Low
|
0.15
|
0.01-1.89
|
0.14
|
|
High
| | | |
|
Other animals
|
Ref
| | |
|
No
|
1.20
|
0.45-3.20
|
0.73
|
|
Yes
| | | |
- p-value* <0.05 was considered significant.
