Table 1 Plants used for treatment of veterinary ailments with two or more species prescription by farmers in four districts of Jimma zone
Scientific name (Family) | Vermicular name | Method of preparation (Ethno formulation) | Route | Claimed use | Voucher no. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Momordica foetida Schumach.(Cucurbitaceae) | Minaan bofa (AO) | Root and leaves are pounded, mixed with water liquid extract are given to donkey (2 cups/dose) | Nasal, oral | Abdominal colic | YY02 |
Ocimum lamiifolium Benth.(Lamiaceae) | Damakase (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY06 |
Ricinus communis L.(Euphorbiaceae) | Qobo (AM) | All are pounded together in hot water to make decoction and given to cattle | Oral | Black leg | YY08 |
Dieliptera acanthaceae C.B.el (Acanthaceae) | Togo (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY33 |
Ocimum lamiifolium Benth.(Lamiaceae) | Damakase (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY06 |
Leonotiso cymifolia (Burm.F)(Lamiaceae) | Raskimir (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY59 |
Brucea antidysenterica J.F. Mill.(Simaroubaceae) | Aballo (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY16 |
Ekebergia capensis Sparm.(Meliaceae) | Sombo (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY70 |
Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae) | Nech shinkurt (AM) | The first 2 are powdered together and given to cattle, after half hour, concoction made from the remaining ingredients is given for cattle (1/2 cups/dose) | Oral | Black leg | YY11 |
Lepidium sativum L.(Brassicaceae) | Fexo (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY15 |
Echinops kebericho Mesfin (Asteraceae) | Kebericho (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY34 |
Clematis hirsute perr. Guill (Ranunculaceae) | Nechazo (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY69 |
Gouania longispicata Engl. (Rhamnaceae) | Omochisa (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY62 |
Acmella caulirhiza Del. (Asteraceae) | Yemdir beriberi (AM) | Powder them separately then, add to hot water to make a decoction. | Oral | Stimulate lactation | YY45 |
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae) | Gizawa (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY24 |
Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae) | Sanaa maki (AO) | First give fresh milk, then pulverized leaves with soap | Oral | African horse sickness | YY38 |
Croton macrostachyus Del (Euphorbiaceae) | Bisana (Am) | Â | Â | Â | YY10 |
Viscum tuberculatum A.Rich. (Viscaceae) | Harmo (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY59 |
Lepidium sativum L.(Brassicaceae) | Fexo (AO) | Leaves are pulverized filtered and given to cattle. | Oral | Black leg | YY15 |
Croton macrostachyus Del (Euphorbiaceae) | Bisanna (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY10 |
Ocimum lamiifolium Benth.(Lamiaceae) | Damakase (AM) | Leaves are pounded and extract is given to cattle (2 teaspoons/dose) | Nasal | Trypanosomiasis | YY06 |
Croton macrostachyus Del (Euphorbiaceae) | Bisanna (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY10 |
Vernonia amygdalina Del.(Asteraceae) | Ebicha (AO) | All leaves are pounded, mixed with water, squeezed, filtered and given to cattle (1 cup/dose) | Oral | Diarrhea, Black leg, and Anthelmintic | YY32 |
Croton macrostachyus Del (Euphorbiaceae) | Bisana (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY10 |
Nuxia congesta R.Br. ex Fresen.(Loganiaceae) | Chocho (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY44 |
Justicia schimperiana (Hochst.exNees) T. Anders (Acanthaceae) | Sensel (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY30 |
Euphorbia schimperiana Scheele (Euphorbiaceae) | Binebisha (Yem) | Â | Â | Â | YY18 |
Lepidium sativum L.(Brassicaceae) | Fexo (AM) | Seeds are powdered and mixed with pounded leaves then given to cattle (1/2 L/dose) | Oral, topical | Diarrhea, Skin infection | YY15 |
Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth.(Fabaceae) | Digita (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY03 |
Fagaropsis angoleusis (Rutaceae) | Sigilu (AO) | Leaves are powdered together, soaked, squeezed; liquid extract is given to cattle (1 cup/dose) | Oral | Anthrax | YY35 |
Clematis longicauda Steud (Ranunculaceae) | Nech hareg (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY19 |
Solanum marginatum L.f.(Solanaceae) | Hiddi (AO) | Root and leaves are pounded together by adding water, filtered and given to live stock | Oral | Black leg | YY26 |
Curcumis ficifolius A. Rich. (Cucurbitaceae) | Faca’ aa (AO) |  |  |  | YY40 |
Ocimum lamiifolium Benth.(Lamiaceae) | Damakase (AM) | Leaves and fruit are pounded together; little water is added, filtered and given to cattle. | Oral | Black leg, Respiratory manifestations | YY06 |
Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth.(Fabaceae) | Ceekaa (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY03 |
Solanum marginatum L.f.(Solanaceae) | Hiddi (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY26 |
Senna didymobotarya Fresen.(Fabaceae) | Sanaa maki (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY38 |
Echinops kebericho Mesfin (Asteraceae) | Kebericho (AO) | Root is powdered and mixed with pulverized leaves to make decoction | Oral | Black leg, Respiratory manifestations, Liver disease | YY34 |
Nicotiana tabacum L.(Solanaceae) | Tambo (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY13 |
Vernonia amygdalina Del.(Asteraceae) | Ebicha (AO) | All are pounded, mixed with water, squeezed, filtered and given to cattle. | Oral | Diarrhea, Respiratory manifestations | YY32 |
Croton macrostachyus Del (Euphorbiaceae) | Bisana (Am) | Â | Â | Â | YY10 |
Nicotiana tabacum L.(Solanaceae) | Tambo (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY13 |
Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth.(Fabaceae) | Ceekaa (AO) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Solanum marginatum L.f.(Solanaceae) | Hiddi (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY26 |
Solanum marginatum L.f.(Solanaceae) | Hiddi (AO) | All are pounded together to make a decoction, filtered and given to cattle. | Oral | Black leg | YY26 |
Nicotiana tabacum L.(Solanaceae) | Tambo (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY13 |
Clematis longicauda (Ranunculaceae) | Fitti (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY23 |
Viscum tuberculatum A.Rich.(Viscaceae) | Harmo (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY59 |
Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth.(Fabaceae) | Ceekaa (AO) | A decoction is prepared, filter and given to cattle. | Oral | Black leg | YY03 |
Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae) | Sanaamaki (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY38 |
Fagropsis angoleusis (Rutaceae) | Sigilu (AO) | All leaves are pounded together to make a decoction, then filtered and given to cattle. | Oral | Respiratory manifestations, Black leg | YY35 |
Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin &Barneby(Fabaceae) | Sanaamaki (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY38 |
Clausena anisata Benth (Rutaceae). | Urgesa (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY61 |
Clematis longicauda Steud (Ranunculceae) | Nechharegi (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY19 |
Not Botanically Classified (NBC) | Kedida (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY45 |
Vernonia sp. (Asteraceae) | Omboroko (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY01 |
Datura stramonium L. (Solanaceae) | Asangira (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY47 |
Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae) | Sanaamaki (AO) | Leaves are pounded together; the fruit extract is added, filtered and given to cattle. | Oral | Black leg | YY38 |
Helinus mystacinus (Ait.) E. Mey. ex Steud. (Rhamnaceae) | Omochesa (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY29 |
Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osb. (Rutaceae) | Birtukan (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY51 |
Vernonia auriculifera Hiern.(Asteraceae) | Rejii (AO) | All leaves are pounded together; mixed with 1 litter of water and given to livestock (1 L/dose) | Oral | Internal parasite | YY72 |
Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Excell (Celastraceae) | Kombolcha (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY54 |
Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk.ex Endl.(Celastraceae) | Chat (AM) | Â | Â | Â | YY20 |
Momordica foetida Schumach.(Cucurbitaceae) | Minaan bofa (AO) | Â | Â | Â | YY02 |