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Neurology and neuroscience

Section edited by Holger Volk

Page 1 of 2

  1. Content type: Methodology article

    When surgical treatment of cervical vertebral malformation is considered, precise localization of compression sites is essential, but remains challenging. Magnetic motor evoked potentials (mMEP) from paraverte...

    Authors: Joke Rijckaert, Bart Pardon, Luc Van Ham, Philip Joosten, Gunther van Loon and Piet Deprez

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:290

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  2. Content type: Research article

    Incubation period, disease progression, pathology and clinical presentation of classical scrapie in sheep are highly dependent on PRNP genotype, time and route of inoculation and prion strain. Our experimental mo...

    Authors: Siv Meling, Kerstin Skovgaard, Kjetil Bårdsen, Peter Mikael Helweg Heegaard and Martha J. Ulvund

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:281

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  3. Content type: Research article

    Levetiracetam can be used for seizure control alone or in combination with other antiepileptic medications. A previous study achieved the minimum targeted serum drug concentration after rectal administration o...

    Authors: Giulia Cagnotti, Rosangela Odore, Giulia Gardini, Stefano Amedeo, Iride Bertone, Giulia Guerriero, Laura Lentini, Elena Dappiano and Antonio D’Angelo

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:189

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  4. Content type: Research article

    The enteric nervous system (ENS), located in the intestinal wall and characterized by considerable independence from the central nervous system, consists of millions of cells. Enteric neurons control the major...

    Authors: Slawomir Gonkowski, Krystyna Makowska and Jaroslaw Calka

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:169

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  5. Content type: Research article

    Hydrocephalus is a multifactorial condition, whose aetiology is not fully understood. Congenital hydrocephalus frequently occurs in small and brachycephalic dog breeds. Although it is widely accepted that the ...

    Authors: Wojciech Sokołowski, Norbert Czubaj, Michał Skibniewski, Karolina Barszcz, Marta Kupczyńska, Wojciech Kinda and Zdzisław Kiełbowicz

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:162

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  6. Content type: Research article

    There are indications that transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) assesses the motor function of the spinal cord in horses in a more sensitive and reproducible fashion than transcranial magnetic stimulation...

    Authors: Sanne Lotte Journée, Henricus Louis Journée, Cornelis Marinus de Bruijn and Cathérine John Ghislaine Delesalle

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:121

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  7. Content type: Research article

    Syringomyelia is a pathological condition in which fluid-filled cavities (syringes) form and expand in the spinal cord. Syringomyelia is often linked with obstruction of the craniocervical junction and a Chiar...

    Authors: Srdjan Cirovic, Robert Lloyd, Jelena Jovanovik, Holger A. Volk and Clare Rusbridge

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:82

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  8. Content type: Research article

    The Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) prion protein gene (PRNP) is polymorphic at codon 132, with leucine (L132) and methionine (M132) allelic variants present in the population. In elk experimentally i...

    Authors: S. Jo Moore, Catherine E. Vrentas, Soyoun Hwang, M. Heather West Greenlee, Eric M. Nicholson and Justin J. Greenlee

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:80

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  9. Content type: Research article

    Understanding the efficacy and safety profile of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) in feline epilepsy is a crucial consideration for managing this important brain disease. However, there is a lack of information abou...

    Authors: Marios Charalambous, Akos Pakozdy, Sofie F. M. Bhatti and Holger A. Volk

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:64

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  10. Content type: Case Report

    In birds there are reports of intracranial lesions but not of the clinical, computed tomographic and histopathologic features of acute intraparenchymal cerebral haemorrhage in Iberian golden eagle.

    Authors: Cláudia S. Baptista, Carla Monteiro, Hélder Fernandes, Ana Canadas, Luísa Guardão and Joana C. Santos

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:60

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  11. Content type: Research article

    One of the most common chronic neurological disorders in dogs is idiopathic epilepsy (IE) diagnosed as epilepsy without structural changes in the brain. In the current study the hypothesis should be proven tha...

    Authors: Lisa Frank, Matthias Lüpke, Draginja Kostic, Wolfgang Löscher and Andrea Tipold

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:50

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  12. Content type: Research article

    Although thoracic vertebral malformations with kyphosis and scoliosis are often considered incidental findings on diagnostic imaging studies of screw-tailed brachycephalic breeds, they have been suggested to i...

    Authors: Maria Claudia C. M. Inglez de Souza, Richard Ryan, Gert ter Haar, Rowena M. A. Packer, Holger A. Volk and Steven De Decker

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2018 14:5

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  13. Content type: Research article

    Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated (LGI) proteins play a critical role in synaptic transmission. Dysfunction of these genes and encoded proteins is associated with neurological disorders such as genetic epilepsy ...

    Authors: Yoshihiko Yu, Daisuke Hasegawa, Aki Fujiwara-Igarashi, Yuji Hamamoto, Shunta Mizoguchi, Takayuki Kuwabara and Michio Fujita

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:389

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  14. Content type: Research article

    A classic sign of canine syringomyelia (SM) is scratching towards one shoulder. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) we investigate the spinal cord lesion relating to this phenomenon which has characteristic...

    Authors: Zoe R. Nalborczyk, Angus K. McFadyen, Jelena Jovanovik, Anna Tauro, Colin J. Driver, Noel Fitzpatrick, Susan P. Knower and Clare Rusbridge

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:340

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  15. Content type: Research article

    Idiopathic epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders in dogs. Unfortunately, up to 30% of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy show no improvement under antiepileptic drug treatment. Diffusion-weighte...

    Authors: Antje Hartmann, Steffen Sager, Klaus Failing, Marion Sparenberg and Martin J. Schmidt

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:338

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  16. Content type: Case Report

    Cerebral coenurosis is a disease of the central nervous system in sheep and goats, and is usually fatal unless surgical relief is provided. Information regarding neuroanaesthesia in veterinary medicine in goat...

    Authors: Verónica Vieitez, Ignacio Álvarez Gómez de Segura, Víctor López Rámis, Massimo Santella and Luis Javier Ezquerra

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:287

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  17. Content type: Research article

    French Bulldog (FB) has significantly gained in popularity over the last few years, and seems to be frequently affected by various neurological conditions. The purpose of this retrospective study was to report...

    Authors: Vincent Mayousse, Loïc Desquilbet, Aurélien Jeandel and Stéphane Blot

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:212

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  18. Content type: Research article

    Discectomies are a common surgical treatment for disc herniations in the canine spine. However, the effect of these procedures on intervertebral disc tissue is not fully understood. The objective of this study...

    Authors: Peter Grunert, Yu Moriguchi, Brian P. Grossbard, Rodolfo J. Ricart Arbona, Lawrence J. Bonassar and Roger Härtl

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:193

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  19. Content type: Research article

    Epilepsy in the cat is a serious medical condition. To date there are no licensed treatments for feline epilepsy and no well-controlled clinical studies on the efficacy or safety of antiepileptic drugs in cats...

    Authors: Odilo Engel, Thilo von Klopmann, Arianna Maiolini, Jessica Freundt-Revilla and Andrea Tipold

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:172

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  20. Content type: Research article

    Chiari-like malformation in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a herniation of the cerebellum and brainstem into or through the foramen magnum. This condition predisposes to Syringomyelia; fluid filled syrin...

    Authors: Emil Olsen, Emma Jane Suiter, Thilo Pfau, Imelda M McGonnell, Kaspar Matiasek, Anna Giejda and Holger Andreas Volk

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:159

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  21. Content type: Research article

    A study to investigate transmission of classical scrapie via goat milk was carried out in sheep: firstly, lambs were challenged orally with goat scrapie brain homogenate to confirm transmission of scrapie from...

    Authors: Timm Konold, Laura J. Phelan, Ben R. Donnachie, Melanie J. Chaplin, Saira Cawthraw and Lorenzo González

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:122

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  22. Content type: Research article

    Autophagy is a highly regulated process involving the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic macromolecules and organelles in mammalian cells via the lysosomal system. Dysregulation of autophagy is implicated in the ...

    Authors: D. De Biase, A. Costagliola, T.B. Pagano, G. Piegari, S. Wojcik, J. Dziewiątkowski, E. Grieco, G. Mattace Raso, V. Russo, S. Papparella and O. Paciello

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:102

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  23. Content type: Research article

    Behavioural changes associated with idiopathic epilepsy (IE) have been identified in dogs, with fear and anxiety-related problems seen in both drug-naïve dogs and dogs treated with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs)....

    Authors: Rowena M. A. Packer, Luisa De Risio and Holger A. Volk

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:90

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  24. Content type: Research article

    Cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM), also known as wobbler syndrome, affects mainly large and giant-breed dogs, causing compression of the cervical spinal cord and/or nerve roots. Structural and dynamic componen...

    Authors: Marília de Albuquerque Bonelli, Ronaldo Casimiro da Costa, Paula Martin-Vaquero and Carolina Gonçalves Dias Lima

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2017 13:77

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  26. Content type: Research article

    Epilepsy is the most common neurological disease in veterinary practice. However, contrary to human medicine, epilepsy classification in veterinary medicine had not been clearly defined until recently. A numbe...

    Authors: Yuji Hamamoto, Daisuke Hasegawa, Shunta Mizoguchi, Yoshihiko Yu, Masae Wada, Takayuki Kuwabara, Aki Fujiwara-Igarashi and Michio Fujita

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:248

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  27. Content type: Methodology article

    Canine ventral atlantoaxial (AA) stabilization is most commonly performed in very small dogs and is technically challenging due to extremely narrow bone corridors. Multiple implantation sites have been suggest...

    Authors: Guillaume Leblond, Luis Gaitero, Noel M. Moens, Alex zur Linden, Fiona M. K. James, Gabrielle Monteith and John Runciman

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:188

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  28. Content type: Research article

    Hippocampal necrosis in cats has been reported to be associated with epileptic seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of temporal lobe (TL) abnormalities in epileptic cats have been described but ...

    Authors: Anne Christine Claßen, Sibylle Kneissl, Johann Lang, Alexander Tichy and Akos Pakozdy

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:165

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  29. Content type: Case report

    Acute Idiopathic Polyradiculoneuritis, an animal model for the axonal form of the Guillain – Barre Syndrome in humans and the acquired myasthenia gravis are different autoimmune disorders affecting the periphe...

    Authors: Gabriela Dumitrita Stanciu and Gheorghe Solcan

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:111

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  30. Content type: Research article

    Evaluating beneficial effects of potential protective therapies following cardiac arrest in rodent models could be enhanced by exploring behavior and cognitive functions. The Morris Water Maze is a well-known ...

    Authors: Wolfgang Weihs, Alexandra-M Warenits, Florian Ettl, Ingrid A. M. Magnet, Ursula Teubenbacher, Andreas Hilpold, Andreas Schober, Christoph Testori, Akos Tiboldi, Katharina Tillmann Mag, Michael Holzer, Sandra Hoegler, Andreas Janata and Fritz Sterz

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:103

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  31. Content type: Research article

    The safety profile of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) is an important consideration for the regulatory bodies, owners and prescribing clinicians. Information on their adverse effects still remains limited. A syste...

    Authors: Marios Charalambous, Sara K. Shivapour, David C. Brodbelt and Holger A. Volk

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:79

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  32. Content type: Research article

    Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an advanced and frequently used technique for studying brain functions in humans and increasingly so in animals. A key element of analyzing fMRI data is group an...

    Authors: Jan-Peter Bach, Matthias Lüpke, Peter Dziallas, Patrick Wefstaedt, Stefan Uppenkamp, Hermann Seifert and Ingo Nolte

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:32

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  33. Content type: Research article

    Classical scrapie is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) that affects sheep and goats. Our previous bioassay studies in lambs revealed that scrapie prions could be detected in association with peri...

    Authors: Rohana P. Dassanayake, Sally A. Madsen-Bouterse, Thomas C. Truscott, Dongyue Zhuang, Michelle R. Mousel, William C. Davis and David A. Schneider

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:27

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  34. Content type: Research article

    The purpose of this study was to prove the hypothesis that C-reactive protein (CRP) and nerve growth factor (NGF) may be potential biomarkers for lower urinary tract disorders and may be able to distinguish be...

    Authors: Ulrike Kordass, Regina Carlson, Veronika Maria Stein and Andrea Tipold

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2016 12:7

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  35. Content type: Research article

    [11C]-3-amino-4-(2-dimethylaminomethyl-phenylsulfanyl)-benzonitrile ([11C]DASB) is currently the mostly used radiotracer for positron emission tomography (PET) quantitative studies of the serotonin transporter (S...

    Authors: Olivia Taylor, Nick Van Laeken, Filip De Vos, Ingeborgh Polis, Tim Bosmans, Ingeborg Goethals, Rik Achten, Andre Dobbeleir, Eva Vandermeulen, Chris Baeken, Jimmy Saunders and Kathelijne Peremans

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:308

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  36. Content type: Research article

    The aims of this field trial were to describe the clinical-pathologic findings in calves with otitis media (OM) and media-interna (OMI), to evaluate, through the development of a scoring system, the effectiven...

    Authors: I. Bertone, C. Bellino, G. L. Alborali, A. Cagnasso, G. Cagnotti, E. Dappiano, M. Lizzi, M. Miciletta, A. Ramacciotti, P. Gianella and A. D’Angelo

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:297

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  37. Content type: Methodology article

    An ovine model can cast great insight in translational neuroscientific research due to its large brain volume and distinct regional neuroanatomical structures. The present study examined the applicability of b...

    Authors: Wonhye Lee, Stephanie D. Lee, Michael Y. Park, Lori Foley, Erin Purcell-Estabrook, Hyungmin Kim and Seung-Schik Yoo

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:262

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  38. Content type: Research article

    The objective of this study was to develop and assess the reliability of a modified scoring system for evaluating the function of the two pelvic limbs separately, in ambulatory thoracolumbar myelopathy dogs. A...

    Authors: Chung-Sheng Lee, R. Timothy Bentley, Hsin-Yi Weng and Gert J. Breur

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:241

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  39. Content type: Research article

    Imepitoin is a novel antiepileptic drug for the treatment of canine idiopathic epilepsy. The present study was conducted to demonstrate superior antiepileptic activity of a high dose of 30 mg/kg BID over a low...

    Authors: Chris Rundfeldt, Andrea Tipold and Wolfgang Löscher

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:228

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  40. Content type: Research article

    This study describes the ultrasonographic appearance of the atlanto-occipital space and ultrasound-guided collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in cattle. The atlanto-occipital space of 73 euthanized cattle ...

    Authors: Ueli Braun, Jeannette Attiger and Carina Brammertz

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:227

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  41. Content type: Research article

    We compared the changes in cell morphology, total and differential cell counts between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples analyzed within an hour of collection (fresh sample) and after the addition of autologou...

    Authors: C. Bellino, B. Miniscalco, I. Bertone, A. Cagnasso, E. Occhiena, P. Gianella and A. D’Angelo

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:201

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  42. Content type: Research article

    Previous studies in humans have reported that the dimensions of the intervertebral foramina change significantly with movement of the spine. Cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM) in dogs is characterized by dynami...

    Authors: Renato M. Ramos, Ronaldo C. da Costa, Andre LA Oliveira, Manoj K. Kodigudla and Vijay K. Goel

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2015 11:184

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  43. Content type: Research article

    Various antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are used for the management of canine idiopathic epilepsy (IE). Information on their clinical efficacy remains limited. A systematic review was designed to evaluate existing ...

    Authors: Marios Charalambous, David Brodbelt and Holger A Volk

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:257

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  44. Content type: Research article

    Atypical bovine spongiform encephalopathies (BSEs), classified as H-type and L-type BSE based on the Western immunoblot profiles, are naturally occurring diseases in cattle, which are phenotypically different ...

    Authors: Timm Konold, Laura J Phelan, Derek Clifford, Melanie J Chaplin, Saira Cawthraw, Michael J Stack and Marion M Simmons

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:243

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  45. Content type: Methodology article

    Anatomical differences between humans and domestic mammals preclude the use of reported stereotactic approaches to the brainstem in animals. In animals, brainstem biopsies are required both for histopathologic...

    Authors: Anne Staudacher, Anna Oevermann, Michael H Stoffel and Daniela Gorgas

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:216

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  46. Content type: Research article

    Chemokines such as MIP-3β/CCL19 are important factors in the mechanism of cell migration and pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory reactions. The hypothesis of this study is that CCL19, als...

    Authors: Janina Bartels, Brett G Darrow, Scott J Schatzberg, Lijing Bu, Regina Carlson and Andrea Tipold

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:157

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  47. Content type: Case report

    Cryptococcus spp. are saprophytic and opportunistic fungal pathogens that are known to cause severe disease in immunocompromised animals. In goats there are reports of clinical cryptococcal pneumonia and mastitis...

    Authors: George Stilwell and Hugo Pissarra

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:84

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  48. Content type: Methodology article

    An inexpensive method of generating continuous data on hind limb function in dogs with spinal cord injury is needed to facilitate multicentre clinical trials. This study aimed to define normal fore limb, hind ...

    Authors: Natasha J Olby, Ji-Hey Lim, Kellett Babb, Kathleen Bach, Cullen Domaracki, Kim Williams, Emily Griffith, Tonya Harris and Audrey Muguet-Chanoit

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:58

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  49. Content type: Case report

    Dermoid sinus is an uncommon epithelial-lined fistula that may be associated with vertebral malformations. In humans, Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare condition characterized by congenital cervical verteb...

    Authors: Natasha Barrios, Marcelo Gómez, Marcelo Mieres, Frank Vera and Genaro Alvial

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2014 10:54

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  50. Content type: Research article

    Thrombosis has been associated to some diseases like hyperadrenocorticism (HAC). Several drugs can alter the balance, such as the corticosteroid prednisone, used mainly for its anti-inflammatory and immunosupp...

    Authors: Felipe Gazza Romão, Elza Fernanda Campos, Claudio Roberto Scabelo Mattoso and Regina Kiomi Takahira

    Citation: BMC Veterinary Research 2013 9:268

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