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Fig. 3 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 3

From: Immunological, biochemical and pathological effects of vitamin C and Arabic gum co-administration on H9N2 avian influenza virus vaccinated and challenged laying Japanese quails

Fig. 3

A Heterophils lymphocytes ratio (H/L), B phagocytic activity ratio and C phagocytic index ratio results (mean ± SD) of experimental quails groups; G1, negative control; G2, unvaccinated + H9N2 challenged (Ch); G3, unvaccinated + supplemented + Ch; G4, VAC + Ch; and G5, VAC + supplemented + Ch. The supplements (vitamin C, 1 g/l and AG, 1% ration) were given for 5 weeks PV. PV, post-vaccination; PC, post challenge. Different letters (a–d) on the bars expressed significance level at P < 0.05

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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