Item1 | Treatments 2 | SEM3 | P-value |
---|
CTRL | BBR1 | BBR2 | BBR4 |
---|
Glucose |
Basal glucose (mg/dl) | 49.5 | 47.2 | 51.0 | 52.7 | 2.33 | 0.417 |
CR (% min) | 1.59c | 1.70bc | 1.88ab | 1.95a | 0.031 | 0.006 |
T ½ (min) | 43.80a | 41.3ab | 36.8bc | 35.9c | 0.940 | 0.020 |
T basal (min) | 70.14a | 63.82a | 52.90b | 50.85b | 1.32 | 0.001 |
AUC 120 | 1376a | 1334a | 1206b | 1195b | 12.94 | 0.031 |
Insulin |
Basal insulin (mg/dl) | 24.7b | 25.8b | 28.2a | 28.3a | 0.593 | 0.029 |
CR (% min) | 1.53c | 1.55bc | 1.89ab | 1.99a | 0.061 | 0.013 |
T ½ (min) | 56.8a | 54.4ab | 46.5bc | 44.6c | 1.46 | 0.023 |
AUC 120 | 710a | 689a | 622b | 617b | 11.85 | 0.001 |
- Values are least-square means
- a–cMeans with different superscript letters within a row are different (P ≤ 0.05); the highest value are indicated with letter a, followed by b and c
- 1CR; The clearance rate of glucose and insulin after their maximum concentrations as a consequence of glucose injection, T ½; the half-life or the time needed for glucose and insulin levels to return to half of their maximum concentrations. T basal; The time needed for glucose and insulin to return to their basal levels. AUC; The area under the curve glucose and insulin after glucose injection (calculated using trapezoid method)
- 2CTRL, BBR1, BBR2 and BBR4 supplemented with 0, 1, 2 and 4 g BBR/d, respectively
- 3Pooled standard error of mean