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Table 2 Cardiovascular and echocardiographic variables pre- and post- weight reduction for the dogs that achieved target weight reduction

From: The effect of obesity and subsequent weight reduction on cardiac structure and function in dogs

Variable

Before weight reduction

After weight reduction

P value

r value

Median

(IQR)

Median

(IQR)

ECG heart rate

115

(95- 140)

110

(88.75–137.5)

0.722

0.117

Heart rate variability (VVTI)

8.337

(6.7- 10.1)

8.856

(7.69–10.13)

0.367

0.272

SBP (mmHg)

178

(140–184)

148

(136.3–188.8)

0.554

0.164

Hs-cTnI (ng/mL)

0.013

(0.007–0.52)

0.012

(0.009–0.018)

0.657

0.147

NT-proBNP (pmol/L)

371.5

(257.8–530.0)

482.0

(345.0–558.0)

0.262

0.353

LA/Ao

1.305

(1.14–1.44)

1.295

(1.13–1.37)

0.894

0.013

LA major (cm)

3.4

(2.78–3.97)

3.335

(2.87–3.94)

0.722

0.125

LAmax/Ao

2.3

(2.06–2.42)

2.1

(1.75–2.29)

0.176

0.436

IVSd (mm)

10.25

(8.93–12.25)

9.65

(7.88–10.7)

0.158

0.419

LVIDd (mm)

35.2

(27.43–42.25)

34.45

(27.27–42.18)

0.556

0.363

LVFWd (mm)

9.3

(8.28- 10.88)

8.8

(7.9–9.48)

0.099

0.340

IVSs (mm)

13.4

(11.85–15.9)

11.75

(9.65–14.1)

0.029

0.643

LVIDs (mm)

23.75

(17.23–31.27)

25.45

(18.97–27.93)

0.272

0.323

LVFWs (mm)

13.3

(12.1–15.5)

10.55

(10.15–14.3)

0.017

0.702

IVSdN

Actual weight

0.41

(0.38–0.47)

0.41

(0.38–0.48)

0.610

0.158

 

Target weight

0.46

(0.41–0.55)

0.41

(0.38–0.49)

0.126

0.453

LVIDdN

Actual weight

1.31

(1.18–1.41)

1.41

(1.23–1.53)

0.092

0.498

 

Target weight

1.44

(1.32–1.60)

1.42

(1.26–1.54)

0.290

0.317

LVFWdN

Actual weight

0.44

(0.39–0.51)

0.42

(0.37–0.50)

0.610

0.158

 

Target weight

0.49

(0.43–0.55)

0.42

(0.37–0.51)

0.196

0.385

IVSsN

Actual weight

0.58

(0.49–0.68)

0.55

(0.48–0.59)

0.224

0.362

 

Target weight

0.63

(0.55–0.74)

0.56

(0.50–0.60)

0.011

0.744

LVIDsN

Actual weight

0.82

(0.72–0.93)

0.94

(0.81–1.04)

0.011

0.747

 

Target weight

0.91

(0.81–1.04)

0.95

(0.83–1.05)

0.196

0.385

LVFWsN

Actual weight

0.66

(0.54–0.71)

0.59

(0.54–0.64)

0.196

0.385

 

Target weight

0.72

(0.58–0.79)

0.60

(0.54–0.65)

0.009

0.770

EDV (mL)

 

32

(18–65)

33

(18–64)

0.507

0.200

EDVI (mL/kg)

Actual weight

1.67

(1.21–2.09)

2.02

(1.88–2.72)

0.008

0.770

 

Target weight

2.31

(1.80–2.59)

2.01

(1.88–2.72)

0.657

0.128

ESV (mL)

 

13

(6–38)

13

(7–35)

0.180

0.404

ESVI (mL/kg)

Actual weight

0.64

(0.42–1.13)

0.92

(0.67–1.41)

0.015

0.702

 

Target weight

0.90

(0.65–1.43)

0.92

(0.67–1.41)

0.158

0.407

E velocity (m/s)

0.67

(0.56–0.76)

0.71

(0.53–0.79)

0.965

0.026

MV E/A

1.175

(0.9–1.40)

1.03

(0.88–1.24)

0.824

0.119

E deceleration (ms)

90

(77.75–108)

86.5

(81.75–106.5)

0.76

0.103

IVRT (ms)

73.5

(62.5–87.75)

75

(69–94.25)

0.724

0.113

TAPSE (cm)

1.14

(0.9–1.5)

1.11

(0.8–1.36)

0.789

0.309

Septal E’/A’

0.695

(0.57–0.83)

0.7

(0.59–0.84)

0.45

0.242

Lateral E’/A’

0.715

(0.59–0.80)

0.7

(0.6–0.8)

0.824

0.081

Right E’/A’

0.65

(0.6–0.86)

0.67

(0.56–0.72)

0.262

0.371

Fractional shortening (%)

32

(27–39)

30

(26–34)

0.168

0.411

Ejection Fraction (%)

61

(53–65)

56

(41–69)

0.266

0.349

  1. EDV End diastolic volume, EDVI End diastolic volume index, ESV End systolic volume, ESVI End systolic volume index, hs-cTnI Cardiac troponin I, suffix: -N: indexed to bodyweight, IQR Interquartile range, IVRT Isovolumetric relaxation time, IVSd Interventricular septum in diastole, IVSs Interventricular septum in systole, LA/Ao Left atrium: aorta ratio, LAmax/Ao Left atrium major to aorta ratio, LVFWd Left ventricular free wall in diastole, LVFWs Left ventricular free wall in systole, LVIDd Left ventricular internal diameter in diastole, LVIDs Left ventricular internal diameter in systole, MV Mitral valve, NT-proBNP N-type N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, SBP Blood pressure, TAPSE Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, VVTI Vasovagal tonal index