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Table 1 Feed ingredient and nutrient composition of experimental diets for d 1 to 28

From: Effects of cottonseed meal on growth performance, liver redox status, and serum biochemical parameters in goslings at 1 to 28 days of age

Items

Controla

CSM25

CSM50

CSM75

CSM100

Ingredient (%, as-fed basis)

 Corn

59.50

61.02

62.55

64.07

65.60

 Soybean meal (46.96% crude protein)

27.60

20.70

13.80

6.90

0.00

 Cottonseed meal (46.14% crude protein)

0.00

7.08

14.15

21.23

28.30

 Rice husk

3.90

3.17

2.45

1.72

1.00

 Wheat bran

5.40

4.36

3.31

2.27

1.23

 Limestone

1.00

1.07

1.15

1.23

1.30

 Calcium hydrogen phosphate

1.16

1.12

1.08

1.04

1.00

 DL-Methionine

0.14

0.14

0.13

0.13

0.12

 L-lysine HCl

0.00

0.04

0.08

0.11

0.15

 Salt

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

 Premixb

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Total

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

 Metabolizable energyc (MJ/kg, as-fed basis)

11.39

11.39

11.39

11.39

11.39

 Dry matterd (DM)

87.74

87.84

87.78

87.82

87.86

Nutrient level (%, DM basis)

 Crude proteind

21.82

21.84

21.76

21.81

21.85

 Crude fiberd

6.10

6.20

6.06

6.13

6.15

 Calciumd

0.90

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

 Available phosphorusc

0.43

0.43

0.43

0.43

0.43

 Lysined

1.06

1.05

1.05

1.04

1.04

 Methionined

0.44

0.42

0.44

0.43

0.44

 Arginined

1.24

1.35

1.54

1.64

1.78

 Threonined

0.71

0.71

0.69

0.68

0.69

 Histidined

0.44

0.43

0.46

0.44

0.46

 Isoleucined

0.80

0.77

0.74

0.69

0.66

 Leucined

1.53

1.48

1.45

1.39

1.26

 Phenylalanined

0.95

0.97

0.96

0.96

1.01

 Valined

0.81

0.82

0.80

0.81

0.81

 Free gossypold (mg/kg, as-fed basis)

0

56

109

166

222

  1. aControl group was fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet; CSM, cottonseed meal; CSM25, CSM50, CSM75, and CSM100 indicate that 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the protein content provided by soybean meal in the control diet was replaced with CSM respectively
  2. bProvided per kilogram of complete diet: Vitamin A, 9000 IU; vitamin D, 3000 IU; vitamin E, 18 IU; vitamin K, 1.5 mg; vitamin B1, 0.9 mg; vitamin B2, 8 mg; vitamin B6, 3.2 mg; vitamin B12, 0.01 mg; nicotinic acid, 45 mg; pantothenic acid, 11 mg; folic acid, 0.65 mg; biotin 0.05 mg; choline, 0.35 g; Fe (as ferrous sulphate), 60 mg; Cu (as copper sulphate), 10 mg; Mn (as manganese sulphate), 95 mg; Zn (as zinc sulphate), 90 mg; I (as potassium iodide), 0.5 mg; Se (as sodium selenite), 0.3 mg
  3. cCalculated values
  4. dAnalyzed values