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Fig. 1 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 1

From: Effect of formic acid treatment on colostrum quality, and on absorption and function of immunoglobulins: a randomized controlled trial in Holstein dairy calves

Fig. 1

Effect of acidification of colostrum on A) total and B) coliform bacterial counts (n = 15 per group). Data are plotted as mean ± standard error but were analyzed using non-parametric methods which make no assumptions about data distributions. * Total coliform count was significantly reduced in acidified compared to untreated colostrum P = 0.02, total bacterial count was also reduced but the effect was not statistically significant; Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test

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