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Table 3 Effect of low and high doses of metal nanocomposite on total protein, albumin (A), globulin (G), A/G ratio, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) (Mean ± SE) n = 5

From: The efficacy of metal nanocomposite (Fe3O4/CuO/ZnO) to ameliorate the toxic effects of ochratoxin in broilers

 

G

Total protein (g/dl)

Albumin (g/dl)

Globulin (g/dl)

A/G ratio

ALT (u/l)

GGT (u/l)

After treatment

1

3.42 ± 0.10c

1.64 ± 0.05b

1.78 ± 0.04c

0.92 ± 0.03a

4.00 ± 0.11a

12.56 ± 0.44a

2

2.43 ± 0.07a

1.33 ± 0.02a

1.1 ± 0.02a

1.21 ± 0.05c

5.83 ± 0.06b

14.00 ± 0.64b

3

3.34 ± 0.11c

1.45 ± 0.03ab

1.89 ± 0.02c

0.77 ± 0.02a

5.33 ± 0.13b

13.60 ± 0.32b

4

3.57 ± 0.13c

1.46 ± 0.04ab

2.11 ± 0.05c

0.69 ± 0.02a

6.53 ± 0.12c

14.65 ± 0.27c

5

2.85 ± 0.09b

1.48 ± 0.03ab

1.37 ± 0.03b

1.08 ± 0.03b

6.80 ± 0.17c

14.53 ± 0.45c

6

2.96 ± 0.06b

1.52 ± 0.05b

1.44 ± 0.03b

1.06 ± 0.03b

7.30 ± 0.30d

15.32 ± 0.68d

At the end of the experiment

1

3.13 ± 0.14b

1.70 ± 0.07b

1.43 ± 0.04b

1.19 ± 0.05a

4.43 ± 0.09a

14.33 ± 0.41a

2

1.97 ± 0.08a

1.23 ± 0.04a

0.74 ± 0.02a

1.66 ± 0.05b

6.02 ± 0.14c

17.66 ± 0.57c

3

2.98 ± 0.12b

1.47 ± 0.05ab

1.51 ± 0.06c

0.97 ± 0.01a

4.89 ± 0.07a

13.00 ± 0.34a

4

3.10 ± 0.08b

1.56 ± 0.04b

1.54 ± 0.05c

1.01 ± 0.03a

5.45 ± 0.11b

15.32 ± 0.46b

5

2.83 ± 0.07b

1.45 ± 0.06ab

1.38 ± 0.05b

1.05 ± 0.02a

5.62 ± 0.11b

15.00 ± 0.52b

6

2.98 ± 0.07b

1.61 ± 0.07b

1.37 ± 0.04b

1.18 ± 0.04a

5.87 ± 0.10c

17.78 ± 0.63c

  1. The various letters in the same column of the same period indicate statistically significant differences when (P < 0.05)
  2. G1 = OTA free control, G2 = OTA fed positive control, G3 = OTA free (low dose), G4 = OTA free (high dose), G5 = OTA treated (low dose), G6 = OTA treated (high dose)