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Table 2 Classification of the studies based on their purposes of the use of each modality

From: Appendicular skeletal muscle mass assessment in dogs: a scoping literature review

Purpose of use of modality

LC

US

CT

MRI

DEXA

Number

Reliability study

Baker et al. 2010 [44]

✓a

    

5

McCarthy et al. 2019 [50]

✓a

    

Bascuñán et al. 2016 [51]

✓a

    

Smith et al. 2013 [52]

✓a

    

Clarke et al. 2020 [57]

✓

    

Validation study

Sakaeda et al. 2016 [64]

 

✓b, a

 

✓

 

3

Frank et al. 2019 [9]

✓b

✓b, a

✓

  

Bullen et al. 2017 [65]

 

✓b

✓

  

Clinical application (one modality)

[4,5,6,7,8, 10,11,12, 18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37, 39,40,41,42,43, 45,46,47,48,49, 53,54,55,56, 58,59,60,61,62,63, 66,67,68,69,70]

48

1

2

0

2

54

Clinical application (> two modalities)

White et al. 2020 [38]

✓

✓

   

Number of studies

55

5

4

1

2

62

  1. aStudies that have evaluated observer variability
  2. bStudies that have evaluated the correlation of the modality to CT or MRI