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Fig. 2 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 2

From: Lactobacillus plantarum 17–5 attenuates Escherichia coli-induced inflammatory responses via inhibiting the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways in bovine mammary epithelial cells

Fig. 2

A Apoptosis was determined by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining. The apoptotic cells showed green fluorescence (FITC-positive and PI-negative), necrotic cells showed both green and red fluorescence (FITC-positive and PI-positive), and normal cells had no fluorescence signal (FITC-negative and PI-negative). Scale bars: 100 μm. (B, C) The apoptotic ratio and necrotic ratio in each group. Values from five visual fields were shown as mean ± SEM. The same letter on top of the bars indicated no significant difference, however, different letters indicated significant difference (P < 0.05). The same as the following figures

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