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Table 1 Tabular summary of the selection for comparison of interbreed studies to values of pugs

From: Reference ranges for standard-echocardiography in pugs and impact of clinical severity of Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) on echocardiographic parameters

Author and year of publication

comparison parameters

Cornell et al. 2004 [4]

LVIDd/s, IVSd/s, LVPWd/s

Visser et al. 2015 [41]

TAPSE

Caivano et al. 2018 [42]

TAPSE:Ao

Rishniw et al. 2019 [8]

LA:Ao

Visser et al. 2019 [9]

LVIDd/s, LA:Ao

Esser et al. 2020 [10]

LVIDd/s, IVSd/s, LVPWd/s

  1. IVSd/s Interventricular septum diastole/systole, LA:Ao Left-atrial-to-aortic-root diameter, LVIDd/s Left ventricular internal diameter diastole/systole, LVPWd/s Left ventricular posterior wall diastole/systole, TAPSE Tricuspid annular plane systolic motion excursion