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Table 3 Quality assessments for the 21 included studies

From: Antibacterial treatment for exotic species, backyard ruminants and small flocks: a narrative review highlighting barriers to effective and appropriate antimicrobial treatment

Author

Study design

Level of evidence (JBI)

Quality assessment

Musgrave 2016

Case series

4

Low

Varshney 2016

Quasi-experimental – controlled study

2

Medium

Thomas 2020

Case series

4

Low

Lord 2011

Expert opinion article

5

Low

Taylor 2010

Case series

4

Low

Papadimitriou 2008

Expert opinion article

5

Low

Kweon 2014

Prospective cohort

3

Medium

Benato 2012

Expert opinion article

5

Low

Cooper 2008

Expert opinion article

5

Low

Osofsky 2006

Expert opinion article

5

Low

Ozawa 2017

Retrospective cohort

3

Medium

Volait-Rosset 2020

Case series

4

Low

Lukac 2013

Case series

4

Low

Abou-Zahr 2018

Case series

4

Low

Lennox 2007

Review – Cohort studies

3

Medium

Pollock 2006

Review

3

Medium

Karunakaran 2018

Prospective cohort

3

Medium

Lotfollahzadeh 2019

Prospective cohort

3

Medium

Koutinas 2007

Prospective cohort

3

Medium

Gururaj 2018

Prospective cohort

3

Medium

Mavangira 2013

Case series

4

Low