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Table 3 Indications for diagnostic ERC/ERCP in 15 dogs

From: Diagnostic value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and therapeutic value of endoscopic sphincterotomy in dogs with suspected hepatobiliary disorders

Case

Indication

Total number of indications in the dog

Chronic gastro-intestinal signs

Laboratory

Ultrasound

Icteric (hyper-bilirubinemia)

Elevated liver enzymes

Elevated cPL

Abnormality in the major papilla

Abnormality in the liver

Abnormality in biliary system

Abnormality in the pancreatic area

Dog 1a

+

+

+

+

+

5

Dog 2a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

7

Dog 3a

+

+

+

+

+

+

6

Dog 4a

+

+

+

NR

+

4

Dog 5a

+

+

+

NR

+

+

+

6

Dog 6a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

7

Dog 7a

+

+

+

NR

+

+

+

6

Dog 8a

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

7

Dog 9a

+

+

+

+

NR

+

+

6

Dog 10

+

NR

1

Dog 11

+

+

NR

+

3

Dog 12

+

NR

+

+

3

Dog 13

+

+

+

NR

+

4

Dog 14

+

+

+

+

+

5

Dog 15

+

NR

+

2

  1. +: present; −: not present
  2. NR not reported
  3. aicteric