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Table 1 Some examples of reported values for salivary cortisol in healthy pigs

From: Basics for the potential use of saliva to evaluate stress, inflammation, immune system, and redox homeostasis in pigs

Animals

Breed

Sample size

Method

Cortisol mean values (μg/L)

Commentary

Reference

Finishing pigs (165 days old, ~ 100 kg)

Duroc x [Landrace x LargeWhite]

20

Immuno-chemiluminescence

2.4–7.0

 

Escribano et al. [10]

Growing pigs (~ 105 days old, ~ 88 ± 8 kg)

• Duroc × [Landrace × Large White]

• L62 (a crossed of several genotypes) × [Landrace × Large White]

• Pietrain × [Landrace × Large White]

12 samples from ropes (10–12 animals per rope)

Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

• 1.20 ± 0.20

• 0.51 ± 0.05

• 0.74 ± 0.30

No individual samples were measured, but 12 rope samples from 4 different farms (3 ropes per farm)

Rey-Salgueiro et al. [12]

Nulliparous non-pregnant gilts (8–9 months old, ~ 150–170 kg)

Large White × Landrace

91

Radio immunoassay

0.8–2.2

Samples correspond to 8 gilts repeatedly sampled at different days

Merlot et al. [5]