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Table 3 Visual and radiographic examination of the hoof in horses at first presentation with hyperinsulinaemia-associated laminitis, partitioned according to their rate of improvement, as judged by a clinical scoring method

From: Demographic, morphologic, hormonal and metabolic factors associated with the rate of improvement from equine hyperinsulinaemia-associated laminitis

Variable

Fast improvement

(n = 27)

Slow improvement

(n = 10)

P valuea

Signs of chronic laminitis on the forefeetb, n (%)

16 (59.3)

6 (60)

1.000

Rotation of the distal phalanx, n (%)

24 (88.9)

9 (90)

1.000

Distal displacement of the distal phalanx (sinker), n (%)

11 (40.7)

5 (50)

0.716

Decreased sole depth at the tip of the distal phalanx, n (%)

7 (25.9)

3 (30)

1.000

Lamellar wedge formation, n (%)

6 (22.2)

3 (30)

0.679

Osteo-remodelling, n (%)

5 (18.5)

3 (30)

0.655

Radiolucent/gas lines, n (%)

5 (18.5)

2 (20)

1.000

  1. aOdds-ratio test
  2. bSigns include divergent laminar rings, convex or flat sole, widened white line, and/or change in hoof wall angle