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Fig. 1 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 1

From: Assessment of salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol as a pain related stress biomarker in dogs pre-and post-operation

Fig. 1

Changes in stress-parameter values in dogs who underwent surgery. Stress parameters were evaluated before and 7 days after the surgery. Pain score and serum cortisol levels were significantly decreased after the surgery. A Pain score B Heart rate C Blood pressure D, E α-amylase and cortisol levels from saliva F, G α-amylase and cortisol levels from serum. (**) values are significantly different (p < 0.01)

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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