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Table 6 Comparison of nutrient concentration per 1000 kcal in diets for cats with meat or vegetarian/vegan

From: Influence of number of ingredients, use of supplement and vegetarian or vegan preparation on the composition of homemade diets for dogs and cats

 

NRC

(/1000 kcal)

FEDIAF

(/1000 kcal)

Presence of meat and animal products

Diets with meat (± SD)

Vegetarian and vegan diets (± SD)

p

Crude protein (g)

50.00

83.30

135.71 ± 46.40

42.92 ± 14.31

0.0035

Ether extract (g)

22.50

22.50

33.94 ± 14.56

34.34 ± 37.99

0.4052

Crude fiber (g)

3.44 ± 3.03

10.89 ± 3.32

0.0139

Ash (g)

5.47 ± 1.67

6.11 ± 2.67

0.9113

Calcium (g)

0.72

1.97

1.76 ± 1.33

0.70 ± 0.32

0.2730

Phosphorus (g)

0.64

1.67

1.34 ± 0.47

1.13 ± 0.35

0.4457

Ca:P1 ratio

1.00

1.69 ± 2.01

0.60 ± 0.08

0.2130

Potassium (g)

1.30

2.00

1.01 ± 0.37

1.30 ± 0.67

0.4909

Magnesium (g)

0.10

0.13

0.23 ± 0.06

0.34 ± 0.19

0.4035

Sodium (g)

0.17

0.25

0.70 ± 0.42

0.30 ± 0.20

0.0870

Copper (mg)

1.20

1.67

12.31 ± 11.90

11.49 ± 12.39

0.6696

Iron (mg)

20.00

26.70

13.47 ± 5.61

12.71 ± 4.43

0.9613

Manganese (mg)

1.20

1.67

1.58 ± 2.69

8.77 ± 6.41

0.2004

Selenium (μg)

75.00

100.00

0.00 ± 0.00

69.00 ± 97.58

0.1200

Zinc (mg)

18.50

25.00

16.48 ± 8.67

10.91 ± 5.32

0.2800

  1. Legend: NRC recommended intake according to Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats [16], FEDIAF recommended intake according to Fédération Européenne de l’Industrie des Aliments pour Animaux Familiers [15], SD standard deviation; 1Ca calcium, P phosphorus
  2. aAll diets had a deficiency of this nutrient