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Table 5 Outputs of a final multivariable model fitted to the longitudinal data illustrating adjusted hazard rate ratios of Brucella spp. exposure in recruited animals

From: Incidence of Brucella infection in various livestock species raised under the pastoral production system in Isiolo County, Kenya

Variable

Levels

Hazard Rate Ratio

P - value

  

Estimate

95% Confidence interval

 

Sex

Male

0.55

0.06–4.55

0.58

 

Female

1.00

–

 

Species

Cattle

4.38

1.00–19.11

0.05

 

Camels

5.66

1.62–19.78

0.01

 

Sheep

0.78

0.09–6.54

0.82

 

Goats

1.00

–

 

Age

Young

2.41

0.35–16.80

0.37

 

Adult

1.00

–

 
  1. Number of observations 79, number of events 12
  2. The estimated frailty variance for the random effect term (household ID) using maximum likelihood was 0.54 (SE = 0.08)