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Table 1 Results from the multivariable logistic regression analyses for occurrence of metabolic diseases by treatment during the first 12 d after calving. Initial models included treatment (combined treatments), parity category (forced in the final models) and the interaction treatment by parity. As no significant effect for the interaction treatment by parity was established, this term was removed from the models

From: Effect of oral calcium administration on metabolic status and uterine health of dairy cows with reduced postpartum rumination and eating time

Condition

AORa

95% CIb

P-value

Incidence

Hypocalcemia (Calcium ≤ 2.14 mmol/L)

    

Treatment

+/nd

%

Treatmentc

  

0.09

   

 CA vs. CON

0.44

0.15 - 1.31

0.14

CA

32/45

71.1

 CA vs. NOR

1.28

0.59 - 2.79

0.53

CON

37/43

86.1

 CON vs. NOR

2.89

1.10 - 7.65

0.03

NOR

63/96

65.6

Combined treatments

 Reduced CRET vs. NORe

1.79

0.91 - 3.5

0.08

   

SLM (FA ≥ 0.6 mmol/L)f

 Treatment

  

0.001

   

  CA vs. CON

0.98

0.35 - 2.79

0.97

CA

36/45

80.0

  CA vs. NOR

3.95

1.71 - 9.15

0.001

CON

34/43

79.1

  CON vs. NOR

4.02

1.71 - 9.43

0.001

NOR

49/96

51.0

 Combined treatments

  Reduced CRET vs. NOR

3.98

2.05 - 7.76

< 0.001

   

SCK (BHB ≥ 1.0 mmol/L [d 1–4] and BHB ≥ 1.4 mmol/L [d 12])g

 Treatment

  

0.01

   

  CA vs. CON

2.64

0.86 - 8.13

0.09

CA

39/45

86.6

  CA vs. NOR

4.19

1.60 - 11.0

0.003

CON

32/43

74.4

  CON vs. NOR

1.59

0.70 - 3.60

0.26

NOR

59/96

61.4

 Combined treatments

  Reduced CRET vs. NOR

2.49

1.27 - 4.91

0.008

   
  1. aAdjusted odds ratios for the respective condition
  2. b95% confidence interval
  3. cGroups based on CRET at d 1 postpartum and allocated to two treatments: (1) Calcium supplemented (CA); and (2) Control (CON) that did not receive any supplementation. Unaffected controls (NOR; CRET ≥489 min/d) remained untreated
  4. dNumber of cases divided by treatment total
  5. eReduced CRET = Combined CA and CON
  6. fSLM = Severe lipomobilization
  7. gSKC = Subclinical ketosis