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Table 5 Effect of Arthrospira platensis, individually or combined with exogenous CAZymes, on gene expression levels (relative mRNA level) in piglets’ liver

From: Dietary Arthrospira platensis improves systemic antioxidant potential and changes plasma lipids without affecting related hepatic metabolic pathways in post-weaned piglets

 

Diets

SEM

p-value

Control

AP

AP + R

AP + L

Antioxidant potential

CAT

37.92

37.95

29.39

30.91

3.139

0.116

GPX1

2.577

1.416

1.958

2.210

0.436

0.305

GSR

0.213

0.206

0.190

0.220

0.021

0.779

SOD1

7.048

6.357

5.543

5.831

0.439

0.097

SOD2

0.258

0.222

0.223

0.202

0.025

0.433

SOD3

0.073

0.073

0.091

0.094

0.011

0.389

Vasodilation

NOS2

0.001ab

0.0007a

0.0024b

0.0012ab

0.0004

0.048

NOS3

0.287

0.405

0.287

0.299

0.082

0.693

Lipid metabolism

ACACA

0.414b

0.354ab

0.261a

0.229a

0.050

0.044

APOA5

4.459

3.581

3.999

4.183

0.782

0.879

CEBPA

0.024

0.030

0.028

0.033

0.003

0.215

CHREBP

1.072

1.107

1.368

1.346

0.142

0.318

CPT1A

0.384ab

0.369a

0.421ab

0.564b

0.052

0.037

CRAT

0.970

0.804

0.921

0.821

0.091

0.511

DGAT

0.277

0.286

0295

0.279

0.018

0.907

FABP1

19.7b

13.4ab

10.5a

14.1ab

2.323

0.049

FADS1

4.863

4.981

3.386

2.705

0.850

0.164

FADS2

4.637b

3.919ab

2.966ab

2.513a

0.524

0.028

FASN

0.513

0.438

0.545

0.622

0.134

0.795

HSL

0.018

0.018

0.021

0.025

0.003

0.338

LPIN1

0.036

0.036

0.037

0.033

0.006

0.969

PFKL

0.254

0.243

0.273

0.269

0.020

0.712

PLIN2

0.038

0.034

0.049

0.032

0.009

0.609

PPARA

2.011

2.206

1.947

2.376

0.258

0.620

SCD

11.20

6.900

4.863

4.488

2.605

0.252

SREBF1

6.435

6.470

6.028

4.766

1.233

0.718

  1. Dietary treatments: cereal and soybean meal-based diet (control); basal diet with 10% of Arthrospira platensis (AP); basal diet with 10% of Arthrospira platensis supplemented with 0.005% of Rovabio® (AP + R); basal diet with 10% of Arthrospira platensis supplemented with 0.01% of lysozyme (AP + L)
  2. a,bMean values within a row with unlike superscript letters are significantly different (p < 0·05)