Fig. 2

Urinary biomarkers NGAL, KIM-1, OPN, CysC, MCP-1, IL-8, albumin and GGT normalised to urine creatinine in control dogs and each timepoint after bite for envenomated dogs. T = 0–7.5 h, T2 = 10–14 h, T3 = 22–26 h, T4 = 34–38 h, T5 = 10–23 days. Bar denotes median, * indicates P < 0.0125 for comparisons with the control group and P < 0.008 for timepoint comparisons for envenomated dogs. For Cystatin C, IL-8 and albumin, comparisons of time points within the envenomated group were not made due to poor fitting of the regression model