Fig. 1

Serum creatinine (sCr) (a) and SDMA (b) concentrations for control dogs and each timepoint after bite for envenomated dogs. T1 = 0–7.5 h, T2 = 10–14 h, T3 = 22–26 h, T4 = 34–38 h, T5 = 10–23 days. Bar denotes median. * indicates P < 0.0001