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Fig. 4 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 4

From: First-line management of canine status epilepticus at home and in hospital-opportunities and limitations of the various administration routes of benzodiazepines

Fig. 4

Schematic illustration of the indirect and direct (nose-brain) nasal drug delivery pathways. Drugs administered IN can penetrate directly into the brain through the olfactory and/or trigeminal nerve pathways or indirectly following absorption into the systemic blood circulation. Figures from authors’ personal record modified with microsoft power point

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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