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Fig. 8 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 8

From: Metformin activated AMPK signaling contributes to the alleviation of LPS-induced inflammatory responses in bovine mammary epithelial cells

Fig. 8

Expression of genes and proteins related to lipid and glucose metabolism. a Genes expression of gluconeogenesis and fatty acid oxidation. Expression of genes was normalized by the geometric mean of the internal control genes (GAPDH, RPS9, and UXT). The expression of genes in Con. group was set as 1.0. b, c Expression of proteins related to lipogenesis and glucose metabolism. The protein expression was normalized by the respective abundance of GAPDH. Full-length blots are presented in Additional file 1 Fig. S1F. The error bars indicate the standard deviation (SD). All results are expressed as the means ± SD. Con, control; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; Metf, metformin; ML, LPS with metformin pretreatment. The letters in superscript indicate that the difference between groups was significant (P < 0.05)

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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