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Table 2 Echocardiographic parameters and systolic arterial pressure in all dogs, healthy dogs and dogs with different stages of MMVD

From: Factors affecting the urinary aldosterone-to-creatinine ratio in healthy dogs and dogs with naturally occurring myxomatous mitral valve disease

 

All dogs

Healthy

Stage B1

Stage B2

Stage C

Number

149

49

45

13

42

LA/Ao

1.42 (1.17–1.89)

1.20 (1.08–1.39) ‡§

1.26 (1.14–1.43) ‡§

1.79 ± 0.22 §

2.31 (1.84–2.69)

LVEDDn

1.55 (1.35–1.86)

1.42 ± 0.18 ‡§

1.39 (1.27–1.63) ‡§

1.83 ± 0.22

2.00 ± 0.35

LVESDn

0.91 (0.78–1.05)

0.89 ± 0.15 §

0.86 ± 0.18 §

0.96 ± 0.14

1.04 (0.95–1.14)

E peak velocity (m/s)

0.83 (0.65–1.13)

0.67 ± 0.16 ‡§

0.75 ± 0.17 ‡§

0.97 ± 0.20 §

1.32 ± 0.32

A peak velocity (m/s)

0.70 (0.55–0.83)

0.59 ± 0.13 ‡§

0.68 (0.54–0.82) §

0.76 (0.70–0.86)

0.81 (0.70–0.97)

E/A

1.23 (1.00–1.51)

1.17 ± 0.27 §

1.12 ± 0.30 §

1.20 ± 0.26 §

1.66 ± 0.55

SAP

142.94 ± 19.73

145 (140–150)

141.76 ± 20.62

155 (127.50–170)

140.67 ± 20.96

  1. LA/Ao Left atrium-to-aortic root ratio, E/A E peak velocity-to-A peak velocity ratio, LVEDDn Normalized left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVESDn Normalized left ventricular end-systolic diameter, SAP Systolic arterial pressure
  2. Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation for normally distributed variables and median (interquartile range) for non-normally distributed variables
  3. †values significantly differ (p < 0.05) from stage B1; ‡values significantly differ (p < 0.05) from stage B2; §values significantly differ (p < 0.05) from stage C