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Table 3 Survey of veterinary acupuncturists

From: Evaluation of acupuncture for the treatment of pain associated with naturally-occurring osteoarthritis in dogs: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded clinical trial

Abbreviated Survey Question

Survey Responses

Which is more effective at treating OA: EA, manual acupuncture, or combination?

72% combination

21% manual acupuncture alone

7% EA alone

Do you generally use the same regional points around an affected joint, or does it vary depending on the patient?

89% variable

7% same

 

With OA of a single joint, how many individualized regional points do you use on average in addition to “usual points”?

45% 1–3 additional

32% 4–6 additional

 

With OA of a single joint, do you typically only acupuncture the affected limb (unilateral), or also treat the opposite limb (bilateral)?

64% treat bilaterally

15% treat only the affected limb

 

With OA of a single joint, do you typically treat for compensatory pain distant from source of lameness in addition to the primary source of the lameness?

99% yes

1% no

 

List the most common points you use to treat for compensatory pain based on thoracic or pelvic limb lameness.

10 most frequently mentioned for the thoracic limb:

GV-14, BL-11, BL-13, GB-21, LI-4, SI-9, BL-10, LI-10, LI-11, LIV-3

10 most frequently mentioned for the pelvic limb: ST-36, BL-23, BL-40, BL-54, BL-60, GB-29, GB-30, BL-11, KID-3, and GV-14

 

What regional points do you most commonly use for specific joints of the thoracic limb?

Shoulder:

SI-9 (71%), GB-21 (67%), BL-11 (57%), TH-14 (63%), LI-15 (61%), and BL-10 (24%).

Elbow:

LI-11 (75%), LI-10 (62%), LU-5 (43%), SI-9 (40%), TH-10 (38%)

Carpus:

PC-6 (61%), HT-7 (56%), LI-4 (61%), LU-7 (38%), SI-3 (32%), and TH-5 (26%)

What regional points do you most commonly use for specific joints of the pelvic limb?

Hip:

GB-29 (93%), GB-30 (92%), BL-54 (89%), and Bai hui (81%)

Stifle:

ST-36 (92%), BL-40 (73%), GB-34 (67%), SP-9 (57%), ST-35 (51%), SP-10 (46%)

Tarsus:

BL-60 (77%), KID-3 (69%), LIV-3 (53%), ST-36 (50%), SP-6 (38%), and ST-41 (30%)

Ranking of most to least ‘responsive to acupuncture’ arthritic joint in the appendicular skeleton.

1. Hip

2. Stifle

3. Shoulder

4. Elbow

5. Tarsus

6. Carpus

  

Which points do you recommend using for every patient with OA?

Bai hui (67%), GV-20 (38%), ST-36 (51%), BL-11 (26%), BL-23 (40%), LIV-3 (23%)

10% none