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Table 3 Detection of BDD treponeme phylogroups according to lesion stage. The effect of BDD lesion stage on detection of BDD treponeme phylogroups in post-trimming and post-disinfection hoof knife swab samples (disinfected using water, 2% Virkon®, 2% sodium hypochlorite or 1:100 FAM30®) as measured by both direct and post-culture PCR

From: Removal of bovine digital dermatitis-associated treponemes from hoof knives after foot-trimming: a disinfection field study

Lesion Type

Contact with lesion (Yes/No)

Post-trimming Direct PCR

Post-disinfection Direct PCR

Post-trimming Culture PCR

Post-disinfection Culture PCR

M1(n = 1)

No

1/1 (100%)

1/1 (100%)

0

0

M2(n = 7)

No

3/7 (42.9%)

2/7 (28.6%)

0

0

M2(n = 5)

Yes

5/5 (100%)

2/5 (40.0%)

4/5 (80.0%)

0

M3(n = 6)

No

4/6 (66.7%)

3/6 (50.0%)

1/6 (16.7%)

0

M3(n = 4)

Yes

4/4 (100%)

3/4 (75.0%)

3/4 (75.0%)

0

M4(n = 7)

No

3/7 (42.9%)

3/7 (42.9%)

0

0

M4(n = 94)

Yes

94/94 (100%)

29/94 (40.4%)

34/94 (36.2%)

0

M4.1(n = 1)

No

1/1 (100%)

1/1 (100%)

0

0

M4.1(n = 9)

Yes

9/9 (100%)

4/9 (44.4%)

6/9 (66.7%)

0

All lesions (n = 22)

No

12/22 (54.5%)

10/22 (45.4%)

1/22 (4.5%)

0

All lesions (n = 111)

Yes

111/111 (100%)

38/111 (34.2%)

47/111 (39.8%)

0