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Table 2 The humoral-mediated immune parameters in roach fed β-glucan (G), L. plantarum (L) and β-glucan+L. plantarum (G + L) supplemented feed or commercial diet (Control), uptake 1

From: Dietary administration of β-1,3/1,6-glucan and Lactobacillus plantarum improves innate immune response and increases the number of intestine immune cells in roach (Rutilus rutilus)

Parameter

Control

G

L

G + L

LZ activity in serum (mg L− 1)

36.3 ± 0.3b

47.7 ± 0.2a

36.5 ± 0.2b

49.2 ± 0.3a

Cp activity in serum (IU)

46.23 ± 1.94a

48.37 ± 1.44a

46.58 ± 1.27a

47.52 ± 1.84a

TP level in serum (g L− 1)

25.59 ± 1.84a

27.53 ± 1.72a

26.77 ± 1.16a

28.13 ± 1.04a

Total Ig level in serum (g L− 1)

5.13 ± 1.68b

9.12 ± 1.26a

5.82 ± 1.38b

9.95 ± 1.79a

  1. mean ± SD; n = 3; a,b - significant differences between marked values at p < 0.05