Skip to main content

Table 1 Cranial nerve enhancement identified on magnetic resonance imaging

From: Clinical signs, MRI findings and outcome in dogs with peripheral vestibular disease: a retrospective study

 

Facial nerve (n = 49)

Vestibulocochlear nerve (n = 10)

Facial and vestibulocochlear nerves (n = 17)

Idiopathic vestibular syndrome (n = 128)

n = 30

n = 5

n = 10

Otitis media/interna (n = 49)

n = 16

n = 4

n = 7

Hypothyroidism (n = 7)

n = 2

n = 1

n = 0

Neoplasia (n = 1)

n = 1

n = 0

n = 0