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Table 1 Diet ATTD and ME means with or without DFM (n = 8)

From: Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis reduce faecal protein catabolites concentration and odour in dogs

Item

Control

DFM

SEM

P-value

ATTD (%)

 Dry matter

79.1

78.8

0.31

0.739

 Organic matter

84.1

83.8

0.25

0.754

 Crude protein

79.9

78.8

0.56

0.281

 Ether extract

86.5

85.6

0.42

0.297

 Ash

43.9

44.2

0.45

0.921

 Nitrogen-free extract

92.9

92.1

0.67

0.892

 ME (kcal/kg)

4034.9

4062.4

10.49

0.199

  1. ATTD Apparent total tract digestibility, ME Metabolisable energy
  2. DFM Direct-fed microbials (62.5 mg/kg of diet of a mixture of 3.66 × 107 cfu/kg Bacillus subtilis and 3.66 × 107 cfu/kg Bacillus licheniformis)