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Table 1 Description of dairy cattle populations under monitoring with their respective patterns of mortality and mortality aberrations detected at each level

From: Enhancing the monitoring of fallen stock at different hierarchical administrative levels: an illustration on dairy cattle from regions with distinct husbandry, demographical and climate traits

Zones of study

Demographical and climate traits of populations monitored

Carcasses collected

Patterns of fallen bovines by week (Jan 2006- Dec 2013)

Mortality Aberrations (Jan 2014-Jun 2015)

Nr farms (Median)

Farm size Median

(min-max)

Climate

Total nr

By week Median (min-max)

ARIMA (p, d, q)

Trend

Seasonal effect (Warm) (% of increase and period)

Seasonality effect (Cold) (% of increase and period)

Nr of peaks

Nr of affected farms Median (min-max)

R1(=P1)

2681

74 (1–561)

Oceanic coastal

109,744

221 (151–326)

1,0,1

+  0.086

8% Jun-Aug

22% Oct-Feb

4

145 (105–184)

C1

343

77 (1–369)

Oceanic coastal

16,114

32 (13–61)

0,1,1

+ 0.007

14% May-Aug

26%Oct-Feb

6

35 (30–44)

C2

302

71 (1–407)

Oceanic coastal

15,440

31 (10–58)

0,1,1

_

9% May-Aug

17%Oct-Feb

4

28 (13–37)

C3

400

63 (1–561)

Oceanic coastal

15,145

30 (14–58)

1,0,1

+ 0.009

16% May- Aug

16%Oct -Feb

6

29 (3–35)

C4

425

75 (1–430)

Oceanic coastal

17,205

34 (12–68)

0,1,1

+ 0.022

8% May-Aug

11%Oct - Feb

2

48 (44–51)

C5

143

84 (2–240)

Oceanic coastal

5924

12 (3–25)

1,0,1

+ 0.004

_

15%Oct-Jan

4

15 (13–18)

C6

314

82 (1–487)

Oceanic coastal

14,850

29 (13–62)

0,1,1

+ 0.125

22% May-Aug

35%Oct-Jan

1

30

C7

71

88 (5–218)

Oceanic coastal

4350

8 (0–20)

1,0,1

−0.006

_

15%Oct-Mar

2

10 (9–11)

R2

799

198 (1–3639)

Diverse climates: Mediterranean and Alpine

153,520

308 (144–502)

0,1,1

+ 0.229

61% May-Aug

85%Oct-Jan

1

38

P2

212

220 (1–3639)

Mediterranean continental

49,557

104 (40–197)

0,1,1

+ 0.110

96% May-Aug

138%Oct-Jan

1

49

C8

22

297 (3–3369)

Mediterranean continental warm summers

9331

17(2–52)

0,1,1

+ 0.037

145% May- Set

184% Oct- Jan

7

5 (2–9)

C9

21

526 (14–2005)

Mediterranean continental warm summers

10,309

19 (3–55)

2,1,2

+ 0.031

145% May- Set

164%Oct- Jan

4

7 (1–7)

C10

98

192 (1–1556)

Mediterranean continental subhumid

18,107

36 (9–75)

0,1,1

+ 0.040

83% May-Aug

125%Oct- Jan

1

28

C11

25

206 (17–1403)

Mediterranean continental warm summers

9055

17(4–58)

4,1,2

+ 0.012

100% May-Set

134%Oct-Jan

1

5

P3

308

191 (6–1933)

Mediterranean Continental subhumid /costal

56,274

106 (54–200)

1,0,1

+ 0.079

59% May-Aug

78%Oct- Jan

7

5 (2–9)

C12

41

197 (6–559)

Mediterranean continental subhumid

7701

15 (2–37)

1,0,1

+ 0.009

72% May-Aug

111% Oct-Jan

1

11

C13

61

231 (7–905)

Mediterranean costal

14,265

28 (11–73)

0,1,1

+ 0.021

67% May- Aug

72%Oct- Jan

3

9 (8–15)

C14

54

228 (6–1933)

Mediterranean costal

14,778

29 (10–70)

3,1,1

+ 0.011

41% May-Aug

72%Set-Jan

2

9 (7–10)

  1. Zones of study: R Region, C County, P Province
  2. ARIMA(pdq) where p = order of autocorrelation, d = differentiation, q = order moving average